国际商务民事法规通则 （3） 英文PDF电子书下载

查看更多关于的内容

4 International Business Law and Practice 1

4.1 Introduction 1

4.1.1 Introduction to Course 1

4.1.2 Special Issues of International Contracting 1

4.1.3 Special Issues of International Jurisdiction 3

4.1.4 Arbitration 10

4.1.5 Forum Selection and Choice of Law Clauses 13

4.1.6 Summary 13

4.2 The Trade Transaction 16

4.2.1 Use of International Chamber of Commerce INCO Terms 16

4.2.2 Bills of Lading 17

4.2.3 Letter of Credit 19

4.2.4 Foreign Exchange 27

4.2.5 Export Financing Institutions 29

4.3 International Trade Institutions 31

4.3.1 World Trade Organization 31

4.3.2 National Institutions and Their Functions 36

4.3.3 The International Negotiation Process 41

4.3.4 Summary 44

4.4 Safeguards 46

4.4.1 Concept of Protection against Economically Damaging Imports That Are Not Subsidized or Dumped 47

4.4.2 Current Uruguay Round 48

4.4.3 Domestic Level 50

4.4.4 Relevance to Shift in Production to Developing Nations 53

4.4.5 National Security 54

4.4.6 Market Disruption 54

4.4.7 Voluntary Restraint Agreements 55

4.5 Anti-dumping 61

4.5.1 Concept of Dumping 61

4.5.2 Anti-dumping Duties 64

4.5.3 Economic Implications 71

4.5.4 Implications of Uruguay Round 72

4.5.5 Concept of Replacing with Rules against Predatory Pricing 73

4.6 Subsidies and Countervailing 75

4.6.1 Concepts of Subsidies and Countervailing 75

4.6.2 Uruguay Round Rules 77

4.6.3 Standards for Countervailing 80

4.6.4 Economics of Subsidies 84

4.6.5 Agricultural 87

4.6.6 Relation between Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duty Laws and Special Issues for Non-market Economies 89

4.7 Dispute Settlement 91

4.7.1 Example of Trade Dispute 91

4.7.2 WTO Mechanism of Dispute Settlement 93

4.7.3 Supporting National Rules 99

4.8 Regional Trade Arrangements Ⅰ 107

4.8.1 Concept of Regional Trade Arrangements 107

4.8.2 Details of Implementation:The European Union Case 109

4.9 Regional Trade Arrangements Ⅱ 122

4.9.1 NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement) 122

4.9.2 Asian Trade Institution 134

4.10 Special Issues of Environment,Labor,and Consumer Protection 138

4.10.1 Environment and Labor Standards 138

4.10.2 Consumer Protection Standards 150

4.11 Special Issues of Services 154

4.11.1 Concept and Importance of Trade in Services 154

4.11.2 Special Characteristics of Structuring International Trade Rules 159

4.11.3 The Uruguay Round Rules 160

4.11.4 Important Implications for Bringing Services into WTO Framework 166

4.12 Trade Aspects of Anti-trust Law 169

4.12.1 Basic Concepts of Anti-truse Law 169

4.12.2 Areas of Conflict with Trade Law 180

4.12.3 International Trends 182

4.13 Intellectual Property Ⅰ—The International System 184

4.13.1 Concepts of Intellectual Property and Introduction to Various Forms 184

4.13.2 The International System 190

4.14 Intellectual Property Ⅱ—Private Transactions 200

4.14.1 Concept of an International License Agreement 201

4.14.2 Important Applications 209

4.14.3 Competition Law Aspects 212

4.15 Investment and International Loans 216

4.15.1 Motivations for International Investment 216

4.15.2 Types of Investments 218

4.15.3 Classical Provisions of International Loans 220

4.15.4 Introduction to Debt Crisis 226

4.15.5 Issues for Banks 229

4.16 The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank 231

4.16.1 Concept and Relation to Other Bretton Woods Inistitutions 231

4.16.2 Relations of IMF to Currency Regime 231

4.16.3 Role of IMF in Debt Restructuring 235

4.16.4 World Bank 239

4.17 Direct Private Investment 245

4.17.1 Motivations for Direct Investment 245

4.17.2 Typical Mechanisms 248

4.17.3 Conflict of Law Issues between Host and Home Nation 255

4.18 Investment Dispute Settlement 260

4.18.1 Typical Types of Disputes 260

4.18.2 Settlement Arrangements within Host Nation 262

4.18.3 International Settlement Arrangements 263

4.18.4 Insurance Arrangements 271

4.19 Portfolio Investment 275

4.19.1 Concept and Typical Contemporary Examples 275

4.19.2 Regulation of Capital Markets in Host Nation 279

4.19.3 Regulation by Investors' Home Nation 282

4.19.4 Possibility of International Integration of Capital Markets 288

4.20 Summary of Trends 290

4.20.1 Basic Trends 294

4.20.2 Possibility of a Counter Reaction to Movement in Free Trade 296

4.20.3 Assuming Free Trade Continues,What Legal Shifts Can Be Expected? 298

4.20.4 Substantially Greater Regionalization 300

4.20.5 Beyond Trade 301

查看更多关于的内容