CENTRAL ISSUES IN JURISPRUDENCEPDF电子书下载

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Introduction： Studying Jurisprudence 1

Principles and justice 5

Coherence， rules and illusions 7

Rights， rules and utility 10

Part One JUSTICE 13

1. Utilitarianism 15

Consequences 17

Positive view of welfare 20

Rationality 22

Liberalism， happiness and preferences 26

Utility and distribution 31

Rules and utility 34

2. Rawls 39

Introduction 39

1. Ignoring the distinctness of persons 39

2. The right and the good 40

The basic idea of the theory 41

The difference principle 42

The first principle of justice 48

Reflective equilibrium 50

3. Nozick， Markets and Justice 53

Markets and equality 58

Problems of private law 60

4. Finnis on Objective Goods 63

Desires and objective goods 63

Objective goods 65

Goods and the common good 66

Objective goods and utilitarianism 70

Justice 72

Part Two LAW 75

5. Hart 77

Legal positivism 77

Rules and the internal point of view 80

Powers and secondary rules 82

The legal system 84

Judicial decisions 86

The errors of rival theories 88

Rules and formal justice 88

The shared content of legal systems 90

Legal obligation and the internal point of view 91

The ambiguity of legal positivism 94

6. Dworkin 97

Rules and principles 97

Principles and positivism 99

The rule of recognition and the soundest theory 100

Discretion and rights 102

Principles and policies 105

1. Consistency 107

2. Democracy 107

3. Retroactivity 108

The claims of legal positivism 109

7. Fuller 115

Facts， values and purposes 115

The eight principles 117

Law and purpose 119

Internal and external morality 121

Reciprocity， obligation and the rule of recognition 124

Part Three RIGHTS 127

8. The Analysis of Rights 129

Hohfeld 129

Correlativity of rights and duties 133

Will and interest theories 135

Legal and moral rights 139

9. The Foundation of Rights 141

Rights and utility 143

Rights and freedom 146

Rights as trumps 147

Index 153

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