英语写作基础教程PDF电子书下载

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PART Ⅰ DICTION 1

Chapter 1 Levels of Words 1

1.1 Formal Words 1

1.2 Common Words 2

1.3 Informal Words 2

Chapter 2 The Meaning of Words 5

Chapter 3 General and Specific Words 9

Chapter 4 Idioms 12

Chapter 5 Figures of Speech 14

5.1 Simile 14

5.2 Metaphor 14

5.3 Personification 15

5.4 Metonymy 16

5.5 Synecdoche 16

5.6 Euphemism 17

5.7 Irony 17

5.8 Overstatement and Understatement 17

5.9 Transferred Epithet 18

5.10 Oxymoron 18

5.11 Alliteration 18

PART Ⅱ SENTENCE SKILLS 21

Chapter 6 Sentence Fundamentals 21

6.1 Recognition of Sentences 21

6.2 Classification of Sentences 26

Chapter 7 Effective Sentences 42

7.1 Sentence Unity 42

7.2 Sentence Coherence 45

7.3 Sentence Conciseness 60

7.4 Sentence Emphasis 69

7.5 Sentence Parallelism 76

7.6 Sentence Variety 82

7.7 Sentence Agreement 92

7.8 Sentence Consistency 98

Chapter 8 Faulty Sentences 103

8.1 Sentence Fragments 103

8.2 Run-on Sentences 109

8.3 Faulty Modification 120

Chapter 9 Sentence Combination 127

9.1 Coordination 127

9.2 Subordination 134

PART Ⅲ PARAGRAPH WRITING 146

Chapter 10 Types of Paragraphs 146

10.1 Introductory Paragraphs 146

10.2 Supporting Paragraphs 152

10.3 Concluding Paragraphs 153

10.4 Transitional Paragraphs 158

Chapter 11 Structure of a Paragraph 163

11.1 The Topic Sentence 165

11.2 Supporting Sentences 176

11.3 The Concluding Sentence 179

Chapter 12 Effective Paragraphs 185

12.1 Paragraph Unity 186

12.2 Paragraph Coherence 191

12.3 Paragraph Completeness 208

Chapter 13 Planning a Paragraph 210

13.1 Steps in Writing a Paragraph 210

13.2 Paragraph Outlining 210

13.3 Strategies of Developing a Paragraph 213

Chapter 14 Ways of Developing a Paragraph 216

14.1 Development by the Chronological Sequence 216

14.2 Development by Space 218

14.3 Development by Process 222

14.4 Development by Exemplification 224

14.5 Development by Comparison and Contrast 228

14.6 Development by Cause and Effect 234

14.7 Development by Classification and Division 239

14.8 Development by Definition 245

14.9 Development by Combination of Methods 251

PART Ⅳ ESSAY WRITING 254

Chapter 15 An Introduction to Essay Writing 254

15.1 Structure of an Essay 254

15.2 Main Criteria of an Effective Essay 264

Chapter 16 Process of Essay Writing 278

16.1 Pre-writing 278

16.2 Writing a First Draft 302

16.3 Revising the Draft 312

16.4 Finalizing the Essay 317

Chapter 17 Types of Essay Writing 320

17.1 Narration 320

17.2 Description 341

17.3 Exposition 363

17.4 Argumentation 426

Bibliography 454

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