Unit One Exposition 3
Part Ⅰ Paragraph Writing 3
Lecture One Transitions 3
Lecture Two Subordination 11
Lecture Three Parallelism 18
Lecture Four Topic Sentence 24
Lecture Five Controlling Idea 28
Lecture Six Unity 31
Lecture Seven Coherence 35
Part Ⅱ Developing from Paragraph to Essay with Expository Techniques 40
Lecture One Paragraph Development by Listing 40
Lecture Two Paragraph Development by Examples 42
LectureThree Essay Development by Examples 45
Lecture Four Paragraph Development by Comparison 48
Lecture Five Paragraph Development by Contrast 50
Lecture Six Essay Development by Comparison and Contrast 54
Lecture Seven Paragraph Development by Definition 56
Lecture Eight Paragraph Development by Classification 58
Lecture Nine Essay Development by Definition and Classification 61
Lecture Ten Paragraph Development by Space and Time 63
Lecture Eleven Paragraph Development by Process Description 65
Lecture Twelve Essay Development by Time,Space and Process 68
Lecture Thirteen Paragraph Development by Cause and Effect 70
Lecture Fourteen Paragraph Development by Generalization 73
Lecture Fifteen Essay Development by Various Means 75
Unit Two Argumentation 81
Part Ⅰ Material Shaping 81
Lecture One Preliminary Steps in Writing 81
LectureTwo The Introduction 87
Lecture Three The Body and the Ending 93
Part Ⅱ Strategies of Description,Narration,and Exposition 98
Lecture One Description and Narration 98
Lecture Two Developing by Examples 102
Lecture Three Developing by Comparison and Contrast 105
Lecture Four Developing by Division and Classification 110
Lecture Five Developing by Cause and Effect 114
Part Ⅲ Argumentative Strategies 118
Lecture One Argumentation and General Claim 118
Lecture Two Specific Evidence(1) 121
Lecture Three Specific Evidence (2) 127
Lecture Four Induction and Deduction 130
Lecture Five The Combination of Induction and Deduction 132
Lecture Six Making Concessions and Appealing to Emotions 134
Part Ⅳ Argumentative Writing Activities 138
Lecture One Taking a Position 138
Lecture Two Proposing Solutions 146
Lecture Three Speculating about Causes 159
Lecture Four Making Evaluation 168
Lecture Five Interpretation 175
Unit Three Practice Writing 191
Part Ⅰ TEM-4 Composition 191
Lecture One TEM-4 Composition(样题) 191
Lecture Two TEM-4 Composition(2016) 193
Lecture Three TEM-4 Composition(2017) 195
Part Ⅱ TEM-8 Composition 197
Lecture One TEM-8 Composition(样题) 197
Lecture Two TEM-8 Composition(2016) 199
Lecture Three TEM-8 Composition(2017) 201
Part Ⅲ Guide to CET-4/6 Writing 204
Lecture One CET-4 Composition 204
Lecture Two CET-6 Composition 208
Unit Four The Research Paper 213
Part Ⅰ Research Paper Writing 213
Lecture One Choosing the Topic and Doing Library Research 213
Lecture Two Doing Empirical Research 218
Lecture Three Literature Review,Outline and Research Proposal 224
Lecture Four Writing the First Draft 240
Lecture Five Documentation (1)——Using Sources 242
Lecture Six Documentation(2)——Acknowledging Sources 249
Part Ⅱ Sample Research Papers 261
参考书目 323