学术英语 理工PDF电子书下载

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1Choosing a Topic 1

Laypeople’s Understanding of Radioactivity and Radiation 2

Understanding the text 2

Enhancing language ability 17

Critical thinking （asking questions） 20

Doing research projects 22

Understanding a research report or paper 23

Deciding on a topic 26

Formulating research questions 28

Writing a working title 30

Avoiding plagiarism 33

Citation 34

Quoting 36

Summarizing 38

2Searching for Sources 45

Using Interactive Technology to Support Students’ Understanding of the Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming 46

Understanding the text 46

Enhancing language ability 60

Critical thinking （identifying conclusions and reasons） 62

Doing research projects 64

Searching for sources 65

Evaluating various sources 66

Using reading strategies for specific information 70

Looking for visual and aural sources 77

Paraphrasing 85

3Writing a Literature Review and an Introduction 97

Influence of Genetically Modified Soya on the Birth Weight and Survival of Rat Pups 98

Understanding the text 98

Enhancing language ability 109

Critical thinking （identifying hidden assumptions and conclusions） 111

Doing research projects 113

Understanding a literature review 114

Reading literature critically 117

Writing a good literature review 120

Using appropriate tenses in literature reviews 121

Writing an introduction section 123

Synthesizing 129

Reporting verbs 136

4Writing Methods and Results Sections 139

The Impact of Urbanization and Socioeconomic Status on Infant-feeding Practices in Lagos，Nigeria 140

Understanding the text 140

Enhancing language abilility 153

Critical thinking （using argument mapping） 155

Doing research projects 156

Writing a methods section 158

Controlling variables 163

Writing a results section 166

Reporting the statistical result scientifically 168

Using tables and figures effectively 169

Using correct tenses in reporting results 171

Writing in a formal style 172

5Writing a Discussion Section and an Abstract 181

Fraud in Medical Research：An International Survey of Biostatisticians 182

Understanding the text 182

Enhancing language ability 192

Critical thinking （examining evidence） 194

Doing research projects 196

Writing a discussion section 198

Writing an abstract 207

Using correct tense， voice and language in abstracts 213

Following the appropriate academic writing style 216

Writing an end-of-text reference list 220

6Making Oral and Poster Presentations 223

How Nanotechnology Works 224

Understanding the text 224

Enhancing language ability 231

Critical thinking （distinguishing between facts and opinions） 233

Doing research projects 235

Writing a conference abstract 236

Delivering an oral presentation 237

Making a poster presentation 248

Proofreading 251

Evaluation of an oral presentation 253

Glossary 254

References 258

Index 260

Appendix Ⅰ 261

Appendix Ⅱ 265

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