Chapter 1 General knowledge of animal experiments 1
Section 1 Ethics and protection of experimental animals 1
Section 2 General knowledge of animal experiments 2
Section 3 Introduction of common surgical instruments 8
Section 4 Writing format and requirements of laboratory report 10
Chapter 2 Experiments of pharmacological general principles 11
Section 1 Determination of dose-response relationship of drug 11
Section 2 Measurement of LD50 13
Section 3 Determination pA2 of diphenhydramine 15
Section 4 Body distribution of ibuprofen 17
Section 5 Determination of the serum concentration and pharmacokinetics of phenolsulfonphthalein 20
Section 6 Measurement of half-life time of drug 22
Section 7 Effects of liver function on drug action 24
Section 8 The effects of different routes of administration on drug action 26
Chapter 3 Experiments of autonomic nervous system 29
Section 1 Effects of drugs on eye pupils 29
Section 2 Effects of drugs on isolated intestinal smooth muscle 31
Section 3 Poisoning of organophosphates and rescue 32
Section 4 Effects of drugs on isolated aorta ring 34
Section 5 Effects of drugs on blood pressure in anesthetized animals 36
Section 6 Effects of drugs on hemodynamics in anesthetized animals 38
Chapter 4 Experiments of central nervous system 41
Section 1 Sedative-hypnotic effects of diazepam 41
Experiment 1 Effects of diazepam on spontaneous activity 41
Experiment 2 Hypnotic effects of diazepam 42
Section 2 Influence of enzyme inducer and inhibitor on pentobarbital-induced hypnotic effects 43
Section 3 Anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital 45
Experiment 1 Maximal electroshock test 45
Experiment 2 Chemical-induced convulsion 47
Section 4 Analgesic effect of drugs 48
Experiment 1 Analgesic effect of aspirin by writhing test 48
Experiment 2 Analgesic effect of pethidine by hot plate test 50
Section 5 Effects of chlorpromazine on body temperature regulation 51
Section 6 Conduction anesthetic effect of procaine 52
Section 7 Comparison of anesthetic effect and toxicity of local anesthetics 54
Experiment 1 Local anesthetic action of procaine 54
Experiment 2 Comparison of toxicity of local anesthetics 55
Section 8 Effects of vasoconstrictor and vasodilator on local anesthesia duration 57
Chapter 5 Experiments of cardiovascular system 59
Section 1 Effects of ions and drugs on isolated heart 59
Section 2 Anti-arrhythmic effects of drugs 61
Experiment 1 Effects of lidocaine on BaCl2 induced arrhythmias 61
Experiment 2 Effects of quinidine on aconitine induced arrhythmias 63
Experiment 3 Effect of propranolol on adrenaline induced tachycardia 65
Section 3 Effects of cardiac glycosides on failed heart 66
Section 4 Effects of drugs on acute ischemic ECG appearance induced by pituitrin 68
Section 5 Anti-hypoxia effects of anti-anginal drugs 70
Chapter 6 Experiments of internal organs system 72
Section 1 Anti-coagulant effect of heparin 72
Section 2 Effects of furosemide on urine volume and electrolytes 73
Section 3 Effects of drugs on asthma stimulated by histamine 75
Section 4 Effects of chlorphenamine on histamine increased capillary permeability 77
Section 5 Effects of drugs on bile secretion 79
Chapter 7 Experiments of endocrine system 81
Section 1 Anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids 81
Section 2 Effects of insulin and oral anti-diabetes drugs on blood glucose levels 82
Section 3 Hypoglycemic response to insulin overdose and rescue 84
Section 4 Effects of indomethacin on gout attack 85
Section 5 Effects of drugs on isolated uterine contraction 87
Chapter 8 Medical experiment research training 90
Section 1 Basic knowledge and skills of medical literature retrieval 90
Section 2 Selection of topics 94
Section 3 Experimental design 98
Section 4 Implementation of experimental research 104
Section 5 Writing of research paper 107
Appendix 111
Appendix 1 Physiological parameters of commonly used laboratory animals 111
Appendix 2 Preparation of common physiological solutions 111
Appendix 3 Dosage conversion of different experimental animals 112
Index of English-Chinese terms 113