THE CASE LAW OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT VII-B 1971-1972PDF电子书下载

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PART Ⅰ.SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 3

Chapter Ⅰ.International Treaties 3

a.General rules （1-2） 3

b.Effect of treaties on third parties （3） 5

c.Ratification 5

d.Signature 5

e.Declarations 5

f.Entry into force 7

g.Preamble 7

h.Registration 7

i.Reservations 7

j.Notification 7

k.Termination of treaties （4-29） 7

L.Universal and multilateral treaties （30-31） 29

m. Most-favoured-nation clauses 31

n.Oral agreements 33

o.Manifestations of acceptance （32-37） 33

Chapter Ⅱ.Interpretation of treaties 45

a.General rules （38-59） 45

b.Natural meaning （60） 65

c.Spirit of treaty （61） 67

d.Practical effect 67

e.Preparatory work 69

f.Restrictive interpretation 69

g.Subsequent behaviour 69

h.Objects and purposes of treaty （62-63） 69

i.Intention of parties （64-65） 71

j.Implication 73

k.Context of treaty （66） 73

L.Historical interpretation 75

m. Different languages 75

n.Declarations 75

o.Preamble 75

Chapter Ⅲ.Customary International Law 77

Chapter Ⅳ.Principles of International Law 79

a.General rules （67-68） 79

b.Abuse of power 81

c.Equity 81

Chapter V.General Principles of Law （69-72） 83

Chapter Ⅳ.State Practice 89

Chapter Ⅶ. Judicial and Arbitral Decisions 91

a.Decisions of the International Court （73） 91

b.Decisions of other tribunals 93

Chapter Ⅷ. Judicial Legislation 95

Chapter Ⅸ.Teachings of Publicists 97

Chapter Ⅹ.Regional Law 99

Chapter Ⅺ.International Law and Municipal Law 101

Chapter Ⅻ. Private International Law 103

Chapter XⅢ. The Nature of International Law （74-76） 105

Chapter XⅣ.The Development and Codification of International Law 109

PART Ⅱ.THE SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR ATTRIBUTIONS 111

Chapter Ⅰ.States 111

a.General rules 111

b.Sovereignty （77） 111

c.Independence 111

d.Domestic jurisdiction 113

e.Territory of state 113

f.Territorial waters, general rules 113

（1） Continental shelf （78-79） 113

（2） Fisheries （80-84） 115

g.Islands 119

h.Rivers 121

i.Canals 121

j.Straits 121

k.Ports 121

L.High seas 121

m. War ships 121

n.Other ships 121

o.Acquisition and loss of territory 121

p.State succession 121

q.Organs of states 123

r.Contracts 123

s.State responsibility （85） 123

t.Denial of justice 123

u.Reparations 123

v.Diplomatic missions and negotiations （86-91） 125

w.Recognition （92-111） 131

Chapter Ⅱ.Dependent States 151

a.Protectorates 151

b.Danzig 151

Chapter Ⅲ. International Organizations 153

a.General rules （112-115） 153

b.Succession in international personality （116-159） 157

c.League of Nations, general rules （160-163） 211

d.League of Nations, Assembly 217

e.League of Nations, Council （164） 217

f.League of Nations, Mandates 219

（1） General rules （165-205） 219

（2） Individual Rights for Members 263

（3） Administrative and judicial supervision and control （206-255） 263

（4） Termination （256-356） 321

g.League of Nations, Minorities 431

h.United Nations, general rules （357-365） 431

i.United Nations, membership 439

j.United Nations, General Assembly （366-394） 439

jj.United Nations, expenses of the Organization 475

k.United Nations, Security Council （395-440） 475

kk. United Nations, Armed Forces 525

l.United Nations, Economic and Social Council 525

m. United Nations, Trusteeship and Non Self-Governing Territo-ries （441-466） 525

n.United Nations, Secretariat 555

o.Agents of the United Nations 555

p.United Nations, Administrative Tribunal 555

q.Advisory opinions, general rules （467-483） 555

r.Advisory opinions, consent of states 575

s.Advisory opinions, Court's obligation to reply （484-503） 575

t.Advisory opinions, procedure （504-513） 593

u.Advisory opinions, effect of 603

v.Specialized Agencies 603

（1） International Labour Organization 603

（2） UNESCO 603

（3） Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization 603

（4） International Civil Aviation Organization （514-543） 605

w.Customs Unions 633

Chapter Ⅳ.Persons in International Law 635

a.General rules 635

b.Nationality 635

c.Human rights （544-558） 635

d.Treatment of aliens 651

e.Discrimination （559-561） 651

f.Asylum and extradition 653

g.Private rights 653

h.Expropriation 653

i.Groups of individuals 653

j.Diplomatic protection 653

k.Functional protection 655

L.Corporations and investment 655

PART Ⅲ.THE PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES 657

Chapter Ⅰ. General rules （562-568） 657

Chapter Ⅱ.Legal Settlement 665

a.Arbitration （569-572） 665

b.Judicial Settlement 669

Chapter Ⅲ.The International Court of Justice 671

a.General rules （573-581） 671

b.Jurisdiction, general rules （582-598） 679

c.Jurisdiction, consent of parties 697

d.（1） Optional clause, declarations made under Article 36,paragraph 2 697

（2） Article 37 of the Statute 697

e.Reservations 697

f.Jurisdiction, forum prorogatum 697

g.As a court of appeal and review （599-692） 697

h.Composition （692-752） 787

Chapter Ⅳ.Procedure 851

a.Submissions of parties （753） 851

b.Litispendence 851

c.Interim measures （754-763） 851

d.Intervention 861

e.Discontinuance 861

f.Evidence （764-770） 861

g.Experts 867

h.Estoppel （771） 867

i.Preliminary objections, general rules （772-777） 869

ii. Preliminary objections, standing 875

j.Preliminary objections, reciprocity 875

k.Preliminary objections, national character of claim 877

l.Preliminary objections, subsequent situations and facts 877

m.Preliminary objections, exhaustion of local remedies 877

n.Preliminary objections, domestic jurisdiction 877

o.Preliminary objections, previous negotiations 877

p.Arguments by parties 877

q.Delays 877

r.Other rules of procedure 877

s.（1） Judgments （778） 879

（2） Separate and dissenting opinions （779-784） 879

t.Interpretation of a judgment 885

u.Judgment in default （785-786） 885

v.Res judicata （787-788） 887

w.Execution of a Judgment 889

PART Ⅳ.CONFLICTS, WAR, NEUTRALITY 891

Chapter Ⅰ.Intervention 891

Chapter Ⅱ.War and Neutrality （789-805） 893

Chapter Ⅲ.Reprisals 915

APPENDICES 917

Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia （South West Africa） Notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 （1970）: Synopsis 917

Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council: Synopsis 935

Fisheries Jurisdiction Case: Synopsis 947

Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council: Final Submissions of the Parties 955

The Voting of the Judges 959

International Court Cases Cited 963

List of Authorities Cited 965

List of Judges Cited 967

Alphabetical Index 981

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