语音学=PHONETICSPDF电子书下载

查看更多关于的内容

SECTION 1 Survey 1

1 The science of speech 3

The speech chain 3

Phonetics 5

Phonetics and linguistics 7

2 Making speech sounds 11

Speech and breathing 11

The larynx 13

The vocal tract above the larynx 14

Describing speech production 15

3 Classifying speech sounds 17

Vowels 18

Consonants 20

4 Tone and tone languages 25

Lexical and grammatical use of tone 26

Tone levels and contours 26

Tones and context 27

Tones and pitch-accents 28

5 Suprasegmentals 31

Stress and accent 31

Intonation 33

Rhythm 36

Other suprasegmental features 37

6 Acoustics of speech sounds 39

Acoustic waveforms 39

Acoustic and articulatory classification of speech sounds 42

Acoustics of suprasegmental features 46

7 Sounds in systems 47

Systems of sounds 48

Groups of sounds 50

8 Connected speech and coarticulation 53

Assimilation 53

Coarticulation 57

Elision 61

9 Variation 63

Regional variation 64

Social variation 65

Style variation 66

Age and variation 66

Choosing the speech to study 67

10 Conclusion 69

SECTION 2 Readings 71

SECTION 3 References 99

SECTION 4 Glossary 107

查看更多关于的内容