Classic readings and cases in philosophy of lawPDF电子书下载

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PART 1: WHAT IS LAW? 1

Chapter 1: Traditional Natural Law Theory Law for the Common Good 3

St. Thomas Aquinas: Law for the Common Good 5

Chapter 2: Legal Positivism I Law as Command 17

John Austin: The Command Theory of Law 20

Chapter 3: American Legal Realism Law as Judicial Pronouncement 36

Oliver Wendell Holmes: Law as Systematized Prediction of What the Courts Will Do 38

Jerome Frank: Law as the Product of Court Decisions 42

Chapter 4: Legal Positivism II Law as the Union of Primary and Secondary Rules 52

H. L. A. Hart: Law as the Union of Primary and Secondary Rules 53

Chapter 5: Law and Economics Law as Efficiency 69

Susan Dimock: Law and Economics 69

Chapter 6: Feminist Jurisprudence Law as a Patriarchal Institution 84

Patricia Smith: Law as a Patriarchal Institution 85

Catharine A. MacKinnon: Law as Male Power 91

Additional Readings 97

Cases for Discussion 99

Palsgraf v. Long Island Rail Road Co 99

Lynch v. Fisher 104

Hammontree v. Jenner 108

Stewart v. Dutra Construction Co 110

Stockberger v. United States 113

McFall v. Shimp 116

Farwell v. Keaton 117

Berman v. Allan 121

Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories; Rogers v. Rexall Drug Co 124

Moore v. The Regents of the University of California 134

Kowalski v. Tesmer 147

Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City 153

Kelo v. City of New London 160

PART 2: THE SEPARATION THESIS, LEGAL REASONING, AND LEGAL INDETERMINACY 169

H. L. A. Hart and His Critics 169

Chapter 7: The Separation of Law and Morality 171

H. L. A. Hart: Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals 172

Chapter 8: The Morality of Law 187

Lon L. Fuller: Positivism and Fidelity to Law-A Reply to Professor Hart 188

The Morality That Makes Law Possible 200

Chapter 9: Law as a System of Rights 204

Ronald Dworkin: Rules, Principles, and Rights 205

Hard Cases 219

Integrity in Law 222

Chapter 10: Hart's Response to Dworkin 229

H. L. A. Hart: Defending Legal Positivism 229

Chapter 11: Law as an Indeterminate Patchwork of Irreconcilable Ideologies 241

Andrew Altman: Legal Realism, Critical Legal Studies, and Dworkin 242

Critical Legal Studies and the Rule of Law 252

Additional Readings 256

Cases for Discussion 257

Riggs v. Palmer 257

State of Maryland v. Rusk 261

Raich v. Ashcroft 270

Small v. United States 273

Korematsu v. United States 278

Plessy v. Ferguson 283

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 285

United States v. Virginia 288

Grutter v. Bollinger 295

Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v. Feeney 301

PART 3: CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE AND THE OBLIGATION TO OBEY LAW 307

Chapter 12: The Duty to Oppose Injustice 310

Martin Luther King Jr.: Letter from Birmingham Jail 310

Chapter 13: Civil Disobedience and Conscientious Refusal 318

John Rawls: Civil Disobedience and Conscientious Refusal 319

Chapter 14: The Benefit of Challenging Uncertain Laws 328

Ronald Dworkin: Civil Disobedience 328

Chapter 15: Civil Disobedience and the Presumption of an Obligation to Obey the Law 337

David Lyons: Moral Judgment, Historical Reality, and Civil Disobedience 337

Additional Readings 345

Cases for Discussion 346

Schenck v. United States 346

Whitney v. California 347

Walker v. City of Birmingham 352

Board of Education of Minersville School District v. Gobitis 356

Wisconsin v. Yoder 359

Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith 363

United States v. Schoon 368

PART 4: LAW AND LIBERTY 373

Chapter 16: In Defense of Liberty 375

John Stuart Mill: On Liberty 375

Chapter 17: Paternalism 387

Gerald Dworkin: Paternalism 387

Chapter 18: Legal Moralism 397

Patrick Devlin: The Enforcement of Morals 397

Chapter 19: A Refutation of Legal Moralism 409

H. L. A. Hart: Law, Liberty, and Morality 409

Additional Readings 417

Cases for Discussion 418

John Doe v. University of Michigan 418

Texas v. Johnson 425

Cohen v. California 431

New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 434

New York Times Co. v. United States 440

Village of Skokie v. National Socialist Party of America 444

Hernandez v. Commonwealth of Virginia 446

Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 447

Miller v. California 456

Paris Adult Theater I v. Slaton 460

Edwards v. Aguillard 466

Van Orden v. Perry 473

Griswold v. Connecticut 477

Roe v. Wade 482

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey 486

Bowers v. Hardwick 500

Lawrence v. Texas 505

Loving v. Virginia 513

Goodridge v. Department of Public Health 515

PART 5: PUNISHMENT 523

Chapter 20: A Utilitarian Account of Punishment 529

Jeremy Bentham: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation 531

Chapter 21: Retributivism I A Kantian Theory of Punishment 541

Immanuel Kant: The Right of Punishing and Pardoning 543

Chapter 22: Retributivism II Fair Play 547

Herbert Morris: Persons and Punishment 548

Chapter 23: Retributivism III The Value of Victims 559

Jean Hampton: A New Theory of Retribution 560

Chapter 24: Restitution 571

Randy Barnett: Restitution 571

Chapter 25: Restorative Justice 583

Gorden Bazemore: Three Paradigms for Juvenile Justice 584

Additional Readings 600

Cases for Discussion 601

Miranda v. Arizona 601

Gregg v. Georgia 612

McCleskey v. Kemp 620

Atkins v. Virginia 631

Roper v. Simmons 638

Rummel v. Estelle 651

Hamdi v. Rumfeld 655

The Insanity Defense: M'Naghten and Durham 665

State v. Kelly 673

PART 6: CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION 681

Chapter 26: The Moral Reading of the Constitution 683

Ronald Dworkin: The Moral Reading of the American Constitution 684

Appendix 701

The Bill of Rights and Selected Other Amendments to the Constitution of the United States 701

Selections from the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 702

Glossary 707

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