THE ELEMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAWPDF电子书下载

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SECTION Ⅰ NATURE， SOURCES， AND APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1

NATURE 2

SOURCES 4

Statute of the International Court of Justice （Art.38 & 59）， 1945 6

Asylum Case （Colombia v.Peru）， International Court of Justice， 1950 6

Customary Law and Treaty Law， Statement of U.S.Representative to U.N.General Assembly Legal Committee， 1962 9

APPLICATION 11

National Power to Adjudicate 11

Constitution of the United States， 1789 （Art.Ⅰ， Sec.8； Art.Ⅲ， Sec.2；Art.Ⅵ） 12

The Paquete Habana and The Lola， U.S.Supreme Court， 1900 13

Constitution of Japan， 1946 （Art.98） 16

Constitution of the Italian Republic， 1948 （Art.10 & 11） 16

Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany， 1949 （Art.24 & 25） 17

International Power to Adjudicate 18

Statute of the International Court of Justice， 1945 （Art.36 & 37） 21

Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Case， International Court of Justice， 1952 22

The International Military Tribunal， 1945 29

Court of Justice of the European Communities （Article by Peter E&Herzog） 31

Humblet v.Belgium， Court of Justice of the European Communities， 1960 35

Costa v.E.N.E.L.， Court of Justice of the European Communities， 1964 39

International Ajudication of Human Rights 42

European Court of Human Rights， European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms， 1950 42

SECTION Ⅱ THE LEGAL PERSONALITY OF STATES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 45

RECOGNITION OF STATES 46

State Personality 47

Damara Mullart v.Oregon （Estate of August Kasendorf）， 1961 47

RECOGNITION OF GOVERNMENTS 52

De Facto and de Jure Gouernment Salimoff & Company v.Standard Oil Company， New York Court of Ap-peals， 1933 54

Two Gouernments of One State 57

Bank of China v.Wells Fargo Bank & Union Trust Company， U.S.District Court， 1952 57

Recognition and Representation 64

Legal Aspects of Representation in the United Nations （1）， Memorandum by the U.N.Secretary-General，1950 64

Legal Aspects of Representation in the United Nations （2）， Letter of the Permanent Representative of China to the Secretary-General， 1950 68

United States Policy with Respect to Mainland China， Statement of Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs， 1966 70

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 73

Reparations for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations，International Court of Justice， 1949 74

Balfour Guthrie & Company v.United States， U.S.District Court， 1950 83

SECTION Ⅲ THE EFFECT OF TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 87

The Nature of Treaties 90

South West Africa Cases， International Court of Justice， 1962 90

TREATIES AND MUNICIPAL LAWS 99

Non Self-executing Treaty 101

Sei Fujii v.California， Supreme Court of California， 1952 101

Conflict o f Treaty and National Statute 104

John T.Bill Company v.United States， Court of Customs and Patent Ap-peals， 1939 104

Conflict o f Executiue Agreement and State Law 108

United States v.Pink， U.S.Supreme Court， 1942 108

REVISION AND RENUNCIATION OF TREATIES 119

SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION 120

Argento v.Horn， U.S.Court of Appeals 1957 122

Zschernig v.Miller， Supreme Court.of Oregon， 1966 125

SECTION Ⅳ JURISDICTION： TITLE AND TRANSFER OF SOVEREIGNTY 131

EXERCISE OF SOVEREIGNTY 135

Right of Passage over Indian Territory， International Courtof Justice， 1960 135

TRUSTEESHIP 142

Brunell v.United States， U.S.District Court， 1948 143

Status of South-West Africa， International Court of Justice， 1950 146

NEUTRALIZATION OF TERRITORY 155

Antarctic Treaty， 1959 156

Report of United States Observers on Inspection of Antarctic Stations，1963-64 159

SECTION Ⅴ JURISDICTION： THE SEAS， VESSELS， SPACE，AND CARRIERS 161

THE SEAS 162

Territorial Seas 165

Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone， 1958 165

The High Seas and Vessels 169

Convention on the High Seas， 1958 169

United States v.California， U.S.Supreme Court， 1965 173

McCulloch v.Sociedad Nacional de Marineros.de Honduras， U.S.Supreme Court，1963 176

FISHERIES 182

Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas， 1958 183

Proposed U.S.12-Mile Fishery Zone， 1966 185

CONTINENTAL SHELF 187

Convention on the Continental Shelf， 1958 188

AIR AND OUTER SPACE 189

Convention on Offenses and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Air-craft， 1963 191

Survey of Space Law， 1958 194

Declaration of Legal Principles Governing Activities in Outer Space， 1963 196

SECTION Ⅵ NATIONALITY： JURISDICTION OVER PERSONS 199

International Subpoena Power and Extradition 203

International Judicial Procedure， 1964 203

Jiminez v.Aristigueta， U.S.Court of Appeals， 1962 204

DUAL NATIONALITY AND EFFECTIVE BOND 212

Dual Nationality 214

Perkins v.Elg， U.S.Supreme Court， 1938 214

Dual Allegiance 219

Kawakita v.United States， U.S.Supreme Court， 1952 219

Effectiue Bond o f Nationality 225

Nottebohm Case （Liechtenstein v.Guatemala）， International Court of Justice， 1955 225

STATELESSNESS 236

EXPATRIATION 237

United States ex rel.Schwarzkopf v.Uhl， U.S.Circuit Court of Appeals，1943 238

DENATIONALIZATION 242

Kennedy v.Mendoza-Martinez； Rusk v.Cort， U.S.Supreme Court， 1963 243

SECTION Ⅶ HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMES 254

INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION 258

Lawless Case （Merits）， European Court of Human Rights， 1961 258

“De Becker” Case， European Court of Human Rights， 1962 264

INTERNATIONAL PUNISHMENT 268

Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression， International Military Tribunal， 1947 270

NATIONAL PUNISHMENT FOR UNIVERSAL CRIMES 276

Attorney General v.Eichmann， Jerusalem District Court of Israel， 1961 278

SECTION Ⅷ IMMUNITIES FROM JURISDICTION 284

DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITIES 285

Carrera v.Carrera， U.S.Court of Appeals， 1949 287

Convention on Diplomatic Relations， 1961 290

Statement on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations， 1965 293

CONSULAR IMMUNITIES 297

Waltier v.Thomson， U.S.District Court， 1960 298

Vienna Convention on Consular Relations， 1963 300

Republic of Finland v.Town of Pelham， New York Supreme Court， 1966 304

SOVEREIGN IMMUNITIES 305

Chemical Natural Resources v.Republic of Venezuela， Supreme Court of Pennsylvania， 1966 307

Commercial Actiuities 315

Victory Transport， Inc.， v.Comisaria General de Abastecimientos y Tras-portes， U.S.Court of Appeals， 1964 315

Counterclaims by Souereigns 321

National City Bank of New York v.Republic of China， U.S.Supreme Court， 1954 321

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION IMMUNITIES 326

Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations， 1946 328

U.S.v.Melekh， U.S.District Court， 1960 333

Lutcher， S.A.， v.Inter-American Development Bank， U.S.District Court for the District of Columbia， 1966 341

SECTION Ⅸ INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS： PERSONAL INJURIES AND WAR DAMAGES 343

LACK OF DILIGENT PROTECTION 344

United States （Laura B.Janes） v.Mexico， General Claims Commission，1926 346

WAR DAMAGES 349

Italian Peace Treaty， 1947 350

PROCEDURES ON INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS 353

War Claims 356

American Claims Arising out of World War Ⅱ， 1961 356

Procedures 359

Memorandum on Claims， U.S.Department of State， 1961 359

Interhandel Case （Switzerland v.United States）， International Court of Justice， 1959 361

SECTION Ⅹ INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS： BREACH OF CONTRACT AND EXPROPRIATION OF PROPERTY 365

BREACHES OF CONTRACT 366

EXPROPRIATION OF PROPERTY 367

Nationalization of Property 369

Claim of Silberg and Mogilanski， 1961 369

Vesting and Sale of Assets 374

United States Claims against Cuba， 1965 374

Public Policy 376

Pons v.Republic of Cuba， U.S.Court of Appeals， 1961 376

ACT OF STATE DOCTRINE 379

Banco Nacional de Cuba v.Sabbatino， U.S.Supreme Court， 1964 383

Act of State Doctrine—U.S.Hickenlooper Amendment 399

Banco Nacional de Cuba v.Farr， U.S.District Court， 1965 399

RECOVERY FOR EXPROPRIATIONS 408

Arbitration of Inuestment Disputes 410

Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States， 1965 410

SECTION ⅩⅠ THE LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL FORCE 417

Laws of War 419

Convention （No.V） respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powersand Persons in War on Land， 1907 419

Convention （No.Ⅹ） concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War， 1907 420

The Meaning of War 422

Shneiderman v.Metropolitan Casualty Company of New York， Supreme Court Appellate Division， New York， 1961 422

Effects of Formal Declaration of War， U.S&Department of Defense， 1966. 427

THE INTERNATIONAL MAINTENANCE OF PEACE 430

THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING SYSTEM 431

Legal and Illegal War 434

Covenant of the League of Nations， 1919 434

THE UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING SYSTEM 438

Charter of the United Nations， 1945 440

Uniting for Peace Resolution， 1950 445

REGIONAL PEACE-KEEPING 446

OAS Application of Measures to Cuba， 1964 447

Self-Defense 448

Legality of United States Participation in Defense of Vietnam， 1966 448

UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING OPERATIONS 455

THE MITIGATION OF WAR 456

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field， 1949 459

Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War， 1949 463

The Law of Land Warfare， 1956 464

Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere in Outer Space and under Water， 1963 467

Immunization of Outer Space from Nuclear Weapons， 1963 468

SECTION ⅩⅡ THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 470

UNITED NATIONS PRACTICE： CUSTOMARY LAW 471

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS： POSITIVE LAW 472

THE JUDICIAL PROCESS： INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION 475

Certain Expenses of the United Nations， 1962 477

South West Africa Cases （Ethiopia v.South Africa； Liberia v.South Africa）， International Court of Justice， 1966 501

CONCLUSION 526

INDEX 527

INDEX 527

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