ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FORENSIC SCIENCES 3PDF电子书下载

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VOLUME 1 1

ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 1

Airbag Related Injuries and Deaths&W S Smock 1

Determination of Cause: Overview&D Rudram 9

Determination of Cause: Reconstruction&H Steffan 16

Driver Versus Passenger in Motor Vehicle Collisions&W S Smock 24

Motor Vehicle&S C Batterman, S D Batterman 33

Rail&P Whent 42

Tachographs&R Lambourn 48

ACCREDITATION OF FORENSIC SCIENCE LABORATORIES&F P Smith, D A Kidwell 58

ADMINISTRATION OF FORENSIC SCIENCE 64

An International Perspective&J Thompson 64

Organization of Laboratories&W J Tilstone 68

ALCOHOL 74

Blood&B Hodgson 74

Body Fluids&R C Denney 80

Breath&R G Gullberg 86

Congener Analysis&W Bonte 93

Interpretation&B Levine, G W Kunsman 102

Post-mortem&A W Jones 112

ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES 127

Capillary Electrophoresis in Forensic Biology&B R McCord, E Buel 127

Capillary Electrophoresis in Forensic Science&F Tagliaro, V L Pascali 135

Gas Chromatography&V Cirimele 146

Hyphenated Chromatographic-Spectroscopic Techniques&K P Kirkbride 153

Mass Spectrometry&J Schuberth 155

Microscopy&S Palenik 161

Presumptive Chemical Tests&B Levine 167

Separation Techniques&C Bommarito 172

Spectroscopic Techniques&K P Kirkbride 179

Spectroscopy: Basic Principles&K P Kirkbride 191

ANTHROPOLOGY 194

Overview&W M Bass 194

Animal Effects on Human Remains&M Y Iscan, B Q McCabe 198

Archaeology&J R Hunter 206

Assessment of Occupational Stress&K A R Kennedy 212

Bone Pathology and Antemortem Trauma in Forensic Cases&M Steyn, M Y Iscan 217

Determination of Racial Affinity&M Y Iscan, S R Loth, M Steyn 227

Excavation and Retrieval of Forensic Remains&M Steyn, W C Nienaber, M Y Iscan 235

Morphological Age Estimation&S R Loth, M Y Iscan 242

Sex Determination&S R Loth, M Y Iscan 252

Skeletal Analysis&N J Sauer, W L Lackey 261

Skeletal Trauma&M Y Iscan, G Quatrehomme 270

Stature Estimation from the Skeleton&T Sjovold 276

ANTHROPOMETRY&M Y Iscan 284

AUTOEROTIC DEATH&B E Turvey 290

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE&B D Gaudette 297

CAUSES OF DEATH 303

Overview&A Tracqui 303

Asphyctic Deaths&J A J Ferris 308

Blunt Injury&S Pollak, P J Saukko 316

Burns and Scalds&D J Pounder 326

Postmortem Changes&M J Lynch 331

Scene of Death&P Vanezis 335

Sharp Injury&D J Pounder 340

Sudden Natural Death&M Burke 346

Systemic Response to Trauma&M Burke 349

Traffic Deaths&M J Dodd 353

CHEILOSCOPY&J Kasprzak 358

CLINICAL FORENSIC MEDICINE 362

Overview&P J Saukko 362

Child Abuse&R E I Roberts, J V Evans 368

Defense Wounds&S Pollak, P J Saukko 374

Evaluation of Gunshot Wounds&W S Smock 378

Recognition of Pattern Injuries in Domestic Violence Victims&W S Smock 384

Self-inflicted Injury&P J Saukko 391

Sexual Assault and Semen Persistence&W Green 397

COMPUTER CRIME&H Henseler 403

CRIME-SCENE INVESTIGATION AND EXAMINATION 409

Collection and Chain of Evidence&J A Siegel 409

Contamination&H B Baldwin, C Puskarich May 412

Criminal Analysis&O Ribaux, P Margot 416

Fingerprints&D L J Clegg 422

Major Incident Scene Management&J Horswell 428

Packaging&J Horswell 432

Preservation&H B Baldwin, C Puskarich May 440

Recording&J Horswell 443

Recovery of Human Remains&H B Baldwin, C Puskarich May 447

Scene Analysis and Reconstruction&L E Sharman, D A Elliot 457

Suspicious Deaths&J Horswell 462

CRIMINAL PROFILING&B E Turvey 466

CRIMINALISTICS&D M Gialamas 471

VOLUME 2 479

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID 479

Basic Principles&M S Schanfield 479

Databanks&B D Gaudette 486

Future Analytical Techniques&V W Weedn 490

Mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic Acid&T Melton, G Sensabaugh 499

Parentage Testing&M S Schanfield 504

Polymerase Chain Reaction&M S Schanfield 515

Polymerase Chain Reaction-Short Tandem Repeats&M S Schanfield 526

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism&J S Waye 535

Significance&A Carracedo, M V Lareu 541

Statistical Analysis&B S Weir 545

DETECTION OF DECEPTION&E Elaad 550

DISASTER VICTIM IDENTIFICATION&J G Clement 556

DOCUMENT ANALYSIS 566

Analytical Methods&V Aginsky 566

Document Dating&D C Purdy 570

Forgery/Counterfeits&P W Pfefferli 580

Handwriting&M Vos, S Strach, P Westwood 584

Ink Analysis&R L Brunelle 591

DRUGS OF ABUSE 598

Analysis&R Kronstrand, A W Jones 598

Antemortem Blood&M D Osselton 610

Body Fluids&S Kerrigan, B A Goldberger 616

Classification, including Commercial Drugs&L A King 626

Designer Drugs&J Hartelius 631

Drugs and Driving&S J Heishman, S B Karch 635

Hair&P Kintz 640

Postmortem Blood&M D Osselton 646

Urine&M-C Huang, B-L Chang, C H Liao, R H Liu 651

DUST&S Palenik 662

EAR PRINTS&C van der Lugt 669

EDUCATION 680

An International Perspective&A Longhetti 680

ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION&M Y Iscan, M Loots 686

ENGINEERING&D Rudram 691

ENTOMOLOGY&R W Merritt, M J Higgins, J R Wallace 699

ETHICS&R Weinstock, G B Leong, J A Silva 706

EVIDENCE 712

Classification&I Freckelton 712

Statistical Interpretation of Evidence/Bayesian Analysis&C G G Aitken 717

EXPERT WITNESS 724

Qualifications and Testimony&C Henderson 724

EXPLOSIVES 729

Analysis&T Tamiri 729

Bomb-scene Management&P Meikle 745

Commercial&S G Murray 750

Mechanism of Explosion&S G Murray 758

Military&S G Murray 764

FACIAL IDENTIFICATION 773

Computerized Facial Reconstruction&G Quatrehomme, M Y Iscan 773

Facial Tissue Thickness in Facial Reconstruction&W A Aulsebrook 779

Lineup, Mugshot Search and Composite&A M Levi 788

Photo Image Identification&M Y Iscan, S R Loth 795

Skull-photo Superimposition&M Yoshino, S Seta 807

FIBERS 815

Identification and Comparison&R Palmer 815

Recovery&R Palmer 823

Significance&C Roux, J Robertson 829

Transfer and Persistence&J Robertson, C Roux 834

Types&C Roux, J Robertson 838

FINGERPRINTS (DACTYLOSCOPY) 854

Automated Methods, including Criminal Record Administration&B Dalrymple, J MacKillican 854

Chemistry of Print Residue&S K Bramble, J S Brennan 862

Identification and Classification&B Dalrymple 869

Sequential Treatment and Enhancement&S A Hardwick, D F Hewlett, T Kent, V Sears 877

Standards of Proof&C Charnpod 884

Visualization&J Almog 890

FIRE INVESTIGATION 900

Chemistry of Fire&P J Thatcher 900

Evidence Recovery at the Fire-scene&P J Thatcher, J D Kelleher 905

Fire-scene&R H Ide 911

Fire-scene Patterns&R H Ide 916

Laboratory&P J Thatcher, J D Kelleher 922

Physics/Thermodynamics&J H C Martin, R S Pepler 928

Types of Fire&P J Thatcher, J D Kelleher 934

FIREARMS 939

Humane Killing Tools&S Pollak, P J Saukko 939

Laboratory Analysis&W F Rowe 944

Range&W F Rowe 949

Residues&W F Rowe 953

Weapons, Ammunitions and Penetration&W F Rowe 961

FORGERY AND FRAUD 969

Counterfeit Currency&M J Surrency, L W Pagano, S E Church 969

Payment Cards&R N Morris 981

VOLUME 3 991

GEOGRAPHICAL PROFILING&M Godwin 991

HAIR 999

Overview&B D Gaudette 999

Comparison: Microscopic&R E Bisbing 1002

Comparison: Other&B D Gaudette 1016

Comparison: Significance of Hair Evidence&B D Gaudette 1018

Deoxyribonucleic Acid Typing&M Yoshino, H Sato, S Seta 1025

Hair Transfer, Persistence and Recovery&B D Gaudette 1032

Identification of Human and Animal Hair&B D Gaudette 1034

HEALTH AND SAFETY 1041

Including Risk Assessment&D Schudel, J E McLaughlin, C M Selavka 1041

HISTORY 1048

Crime-scene Sciences&G C Knupfer 1048

Fingerprint Sciences&P Margot 1054

Forensic Anthropology in the USA&K A R Kennedy 1059

Forensic Medicine&W Bonte 1064

Forensic Sciences&D Wielbo 1070

IDENTIFICATION/INDIVIDUALIZATION 1077

Overview and Meaning of ID&C Champod 1077

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE see ADMINISTRATION OF FORENSIC SCIENCE: An International 1085

Perspective; EDUCATION: An International Perspective 1085

INTERNET CRIME&R L Dunne, H Morrow Long, E Casey 1085

INVESTIGATIVE PSYCHOLOGY&D Canter 1091

LEGAL ASPECTS OF FORENSIC SCIENCE&I Freckelton 1099

LIE DETECTION 1102

Polygraph&F Horvath 1102

MICROCHEMISTRY&S Palenik 1111

MODUS OPERANDI&B E Turvey 1116

NURSING&C M Dougherty 1123

ODONTOLOGY&J G Clement 1129

OFFENDER SIGNATURE&B E Turvey 1137

PAINTS AND COATINGS 1141

Commercial, Domestic and Automotive&L Brun-Conti 1141

PATHOLOGY 1149

Overview&D Ranson 1149

Autopsy&D J Pounder 1155

Histopathology&M A Green 1161

Postmortem Changes&M A Green 1163

Postmortem Interval&D J Pounder 1167

Preservation of Evidence&M A Green 1172

Victim Recovery&J Leditschke, R Ellen 1177

PATTERN EVIDENCE 1181

'Plastic' Bag Striations&C Roux, S Bull, S Olinder 1181

Bare Footprint Marks&R B Kennedy 1189

Footwear Marks&W J Bodziak 1195

Serial Number&C Petterd 1205

Shotgun Ammunition on a Target&M S Bonfanti, J De Kinder 1210

Tools&T M Van Dijk 1216

Vehicle Tire Marks and Tire Track Measurement&W J Bodziak 1228

PHARMACOLOGY&I R Tebbett 1235

PHONETICS&H Hollien 1243

PHOTOGRAPHY AND DIGITAL IMAGING 1254

Overview&L Klasen 1254

Digital Imaging Enhancement&G Oxlee 1264

POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION 1272

Procedures and Standards&P J Saukko, S Pollak 1272

PSYCHOLINGUISTICS&D Canter 1276

PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSIES&D Canter 1281

PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY 1290

Overview&C R Hollin 1290

Psychiatry&C R Hollin 1295

Psychology&C R Hollin 1300

QUALITY ASSURANCE 1307

QA/QC&W J Tilstone 1307

SERIAL KILLING&S Hodge 1317

SEROLOGY 1322

Overview&J Ballantyne 1322

Blood Identification&H C Lee, E M Pagliaro 1331

Bloodstain Pattern Analysis&T L Wolson 1338

STALKING&J Hargreaves 1350

TIME SINCE DEATH&A Tracqui 1357

TOXICOLOGY 1364

Overview&O H Drummer 1364

Equine Drug Testing&L Rivier, C Cardis, P Mangin 1370

Inhalants&R J Flanagan 1375

Interpretation of Results&W L Hearn 1391

Methods of Analysis-Ante mortem&O H Drummer 1397

Methods of Analysis-Post mortem&O H Drummer 1404

VOICE ANALYSIS&D Meuwly 1413

WILDLIFE&K Goddard, E Espinoza 1423

WOOD ANALYSIS&S Palenik 1432

COLOR PLATE SECTIONS: 282

Volume 1 282

Volume 2 760

Volume 3 1240

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