SECTION Ⅰ The Field Of Criminology 1
1.The Normal and The Pathological&Emile Durkheim 3
2.Criminal Law In Politically Organized Society&Richard Quinney 7
3.Good Men, Bad Men, and The Perception Of Reality&Gwynn Nettler 15
4.Legal Defiinitions of Crime, Criminal, and.Rape&William L.Clark ? William L.Marshall 28
5.Delinquent and Status Offenses in American Juvenile Courts&Mark M.Levin ? Rosemary C.Sarri 38
SECTION Ⅱ The Measurement Of Crime 43
6.Production of Crime Rates&Donald Black 45
7.The “Dark Figure” of Unreported Crime&Wesley G.Skogan 61
8.Official Police Statistics and Their Limitations&Leonard D.Savitz 69
9.Self-reporting of Delinquency&Robert H.Hardt ? Sandra Peterson-Hardt 82
10.A Critique of Criminal Victimization Surveys&James P.Levine 95
11.Mythical Numbers And The Cost of Crime&Max Singer 108
SECTION Ⅲ Theory And Criminology 113
12.Social Structure and Anomie&Robert K.Merton 115
13.Opportunity Theory&Richard A.Clouard Lloyd E.Ohlin 124
14.Goal Discrepancy and Delinquency&John C.Quicker 142
15.The Subculture of Violence&Marvin E.Wolfgang ? Franco Ferracuti 151
16.The Empirical Status of the Subculture of Violence Thesis&Howard S.Erlanger 163
17.Lower Class Culture and Gang Delinquency&Walter B.Miller 174
18.Labelling Theory&Charles Wellford 186
19.Capitalism and Criminal Justice&Richard Quinney 198
20.No Excuse for Crime&Ernest van den Haag 205
SECTION Ⅳ The Causes of Crime: Causation and Prediction 213
21.Social Causation&Robert Maclver 215
22.False Criteria of Causality&Travis Hirschi ? Hanan C.Selvin 219
23.The Unique Individual&Leslie Wilkins 233
24.Criminological Prediction and Its Purposes&Frances H.Simon 239
SECTION Ⅴ The Causes of Crime: Biological Factors 249
25.Attractiveness and Juvenile Delinquency&Norman Cavior ? L.Ramona Howard 251
26.Menstruation and Crime&Katharina Dalton 259
27.Adoption and Antisocial Personality&Raymond R.Crowe 263
28.XYY and Criminality&Herman A.Witkin, Sarnoff A.Nednick, Fini Schulsinger, Eskild Bakkestrom, Karl O.Christiansen, Donald R.Goodenough, Kurt Hirschhorn, Claes Lundsteen, David R.Owen, John Philip, Donald B.Rubin, ? Martha Stocking 275
29.Criminal Behavior in Twins&Odd Steffen Dalgard ? Einar Kringlen 292
SECTION Ⅵ The Causes of Crime: Psychological Factors 309
30.Intelligence and Delinquency&Travis Hirschi ? Michael J.Hindelang 311
31.Learning Disabilities and Juvenile Delinquency&Charles A.Murray 328
32.Lunar Cycles andHomicides&Arnold L.Lieber ? Carolyn R.Sherin 353
33.Extroversion, Neuroticism and Delinquency&Michael J.Hindelang 359
34.Compulsive Masculinity and Delinquency&Ira J.Silverman ? Simon Dinitz 366
35.Personality and Criminality&David J.Tennenbaum 376
36.Pornography and Its Effect&Harold S.Kant ? Michael J.Goldstein 386
SECTION Ⅷ The Causes of Crime: Sociological Factors 393
37.How To Win the Soap Box Derby&Richard Woodley 397
38.The Broken Home and Delinquency&Lawrence Rosen ? Kathleen Neilson 406
39.American Women and Crime&Rita J.Simon 416
40.Race, Social Status and Arrest&Edward Green 429
41.Status Origins, Track Position and Delinquency&Delos H.Kelly 446
42.Delinquency and School Dropout&Delbert S.Elliott 453
43.Hellfire and Delinquency&Travis Hirschi ? Rodney Stark 470
44.Television Violence and Children&Surgeon-General’s Scientific Advisory Committee on Television and Social Behavior 481
45.Gang Violence&Walter B.Miller 493
46.The Saints and the Roughnecks&William J.Chambliss 510
47.The Molls&Walter B.Miller 521
48.Density and Crime&Dennis W.Roncek 527
SECTION Ⅷ The Causes of Crime: Economic Factors 537
49.An Economic Hypothesis of Crime&William E.Cobb 539
50.Two Responses to “Cobb”&William C.Bailey Charles H.Logan 549
51.Economic Crises and Crime&M.Harvey Brenner 555
SECTION Ⅸ Professional and Organized Crime 573
52.The Professional Thief&John F.Klein 575
53.The Skilled Bank Robber&Peter Letkemann 583
54.Running a Fencing Business: The Front&Carl Klockars 599
55.Loan-Sharking&John M.Seidl 608
56.The Numbers Game&Fund for the City of New York 617
57.Fixing Horse Races&Select Committee on Crime, United States House of Representatives 624
58.Celebrities as “Fronts” for Organized Crime&Select Committee on Crime, United States House of Representatives 629
59.Gypsy Cabs and Organized Crime&Francis A.J.Ianni 636
60.The Infiltration of Organized Crime into the Kosher Meat and Bagel Businesses&David C.MacMichael 643
61.Organized Crime and an Inner City Community&Harold D.Lasswell ? Jereniah B.McKenna. 647
62.Rules of Appropriate Conduct in Organized Crime&Francis A.J.Ianni 654
63.The Myth of the Mafia&Dwight Smith 665
64.The New Mafia&Francis A.J.Ianni 673
SECTION Ⅹ Drug-Related Crimes 691
65.Drug Use and Crime&The National Institute on Drug Abuse 693
66.The Pusher as a Rational Business Man&Mark Moore 716
67.A Day in the Life of a Street Addict&Michael Agar 749
68.The Problem of Heroin&James Q.Wilson, Mark H.Moore, ? I.David Wheat, Jr. 756
SECTION ⅩⅠ Sex Offenses 765
69.The Rapist and His Crime&Queen’s Bench Foundation 767
70.Teenage Prostitution&Diana Gray 788
71.The New Masseuse&Paul K.Rasmussen ? Lauren L.Kuhn 801
72.Homosexual Prostitution&John H.Gagnon ? William Simon 815
SECTION ⅩⅡ White Collarand Corporate Crime 821
73.The U.S.vs.Spiro Agnew, Vice-President&George Beall, Barnet D.Skolnik, Russell T.Baker, Jr., ? Ronald S. Liebman 823
74.Illegal Political Contributions by Gulf Oil Officials&John J.McCloy, Nathan W. Pearson, ? Beverley Matthews 843
75.Crime and the Auto Industry&Harvey A.Farberman 855
76.Price Fixing in the Plumbing Fixture Industry&Allan T.Demaree 872
77.Medical Swindlers&Howard Lewis ? Martha Lewis 882
SECTION ⅩⅢ Contemporary Crimes 889
78.Computer Abuse&Donn B.Parker, Susan Nycum, ? S.Stephen Oura 891
79.Record Piracy&Charles H.McCaghy ? R.Serge Denisoff 905
80.Shoplifting&William E.Cobb 923
81.The Criminal Use of False Identification&Federal Advisory Committee on False Identification, U.S.Department of Justice 931
82.Subway Crime&Transportation Research Institute 942
83.Nuclear Theft&Mason Willrich ? Theodore B.Taylor 954