OECD TERRITORIAL REVIEWSPDF电子书下载

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Assessment and Recommendations 11

Introduction 29

Chapter 1. Territorial Disparities and Development PotenUals 31

1.1. Disparities 31

Macroeconomic performance and inequality 31

Potential sources of inequa]ity and poverty 36

The territorial dimension of inequality and poverty 47

1.2. Unused potentials, local comparative advantages and development challenges 74

Land regularisation 74

Infrastructure 75

Natural and cultural resources 76

Industrial dusters 84

Chapter 2. Territorial Governance in an Emerging Federation 95

2.1. institutional background 95

2.2. Strengthening institutional capacity and intergovernmental governance 98

2.3. Fighting corruption: Rule of law and accountability 101

2.4. Main features of fiscal federalism 107

2.5. Reshaping education finance 118

2.6. Conclusions and recommendations 121

Chapter 3, Strategies and Policies for Territorial Development 127

3.1. Strategies 127

Recent changes in territorial po]icy 131

Conclusions and recommendations 135

3.2. Alleviating poverty 137

General framework of poverty alleviation policy 138

Increasing the educational level of the poor 145

The Micro-region Programme 149

Rethinking urban poverty 157

Reaching more social cohesion: Indigenous peoples 159

Conclusions and recommendations 163

3.3. Competitiveness policy, foreign investment and support to SMEs 164

Mexico: A fragmented economy 165

The prooucctivty and Innovation gap 167

Conclusions and recommendations 178

3.4. Enhancing connectivity: Transport and telecommunications infrastructure 179

Connectivity infrastructure: The main issues 179

Plan Puebla-Panama and connectivity for the South 185

Conclusions and recommendations 192

Acronyms 197

Bibliography 199

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