SOCIETY AND THE LEGAL ORDER CASES AND MATERIALS IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAWPDF电子书下载

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Introduction 3

Part Ⅰ SOCIAL VALUES AND THE LAW 9

Editors’ Introduction 9

SECTION ONE.On the Nature and Functions of Law 15

1.The Functions of Law&E.A.HOEBEL 17

2.The Ideal of Legality&PHILIP SELZNICK 18

3.The Morality That Makes Law Possible&LON L.FULLER 24

4.The Natural Case Against Contraception&JOHN T.NOONAN, JR. 29

SECTION TWO.Culture Conflict and the Law 33

5.A Remarkable Murder Trial: Rex v.Sinnisiak&EDWIN R.KEEDY 35

6.Petition of McCord 47

7.Contrasts Between Ibo and Western Legal Systems&C.K.MEEK 52

SECTION THREE.Conflict in American Society: The Mormons 55

8.Cleveland v.United States 57

9.Arizona Raided Short Creek—Why?&WILEY S.MALONEY 63

10.Why I Have Five Wives&EDSON JESSOP 65

11.The Law v.Plural Marriages&RALPH NADER 72

12.Boutilier v.Immigration and Naturalization Service 74

13.Morality and Social Dominance&JEROME H.SKOLNICK 84

SECTION FOUR.Defining Moral Standards 89

14.Repouille v.United States 91

15.The Thalidomide Tragedy&NORMAN ST.JOHN-STEVAS 94

16.The Queen v.Dudley and Stephens 96

17.Painter v.Bannister 100

18.The State, Secondary Groups, and the Individual&EMILE DURKHEIM 106

Part Ⅱ THE SOCIAL BASES OF LAW 113

Editors’ Introduction 113

SECTION FIVE.Custom and Legal Development 119

19.Custom, Law, Morality&GEORG SIMMEL 121

20.Legal Evolution and Societal Complexity&RICHARD D.SCHWARTZ AND JAMES S.MILLER 125

21.Social Factors in the Development of Legal Control&RICHARD D.SCHWARTZ 137

22.The T.J.Hooper 146

23.The Study of the Living Law&EUGEN EHRLICH 149

24.Contract as a Principle of Order&FRIEDRICH KESSLER AND MALCOLM P.SHARP 155

25.Non-Contractual Relations in Business: A Preliminary Study&STEWART MACAULAY 161

SECTION SIX.Social Influences on Legislation 179

26.The Relation Between Law and Public Opinion&A.V.DICEY 181

27.What Is Public Opinion?&TOM HARRISON 189

28.Public Opinion and the Legislative Process&FRANK V.CANTWELL 191

29.The Legislator as Representative&HEINZ EULAU 201

30.The Dynamics of Access in the Legislative Process&DAVID B.TRUMAN 204

31.The Marijuana Tax Act&HOWARD S.BECKER 213

SECTION SEVEN.Social Influences and the Court 221

32.Judicial Insulation&J.W.PELTASON 223

33.The Amicus Curiae Brief: From Friendship to Advocacy&SAMUEL KRISLOV 226

34.The Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker&ROBERT A.DAHL 236

35.The Counter-Majoritarian Difficulty&ALEXANDER M.BICKEL 249

Part Ⅲ ORGANIZATION FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF LAW 263

Editors’ Introduction 263

SECTION EIGHT.The Legal Profession 267

36.Realities and Possibilities&ERWIN O.SMIGEL 269

37.Portrait of a Business Generalist&DAVID T.BAZELON 270

38.The Career Development of the Negro Lawyer in Chicago&WILLIAM HENRI HALE 280

39.The War on Poverty: A Civilian Perspective&EDGAR S.CAHN AND JEAN C.CAHN 303

40.Lawyers’ Ethics&JEROME E.CARLIN 306

SECTION NINE.The Jury 315

41.Trial by Jury in the United States Considered as a Political Institution&ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE 317

42.Functions of Judge and Jury in Negligence Cases&FLEMING JAMES, JR. 321

43.The Basic Pattern of Disagreement between Jury and Judge&HARRY KALVEN, JR., AND HANS ZEISEL 334

44.Fay v.New York 338

45.Social Status in Jury Deliberations&FRED L.STRODTBECK, RITA M.JAMES, AND CHARLES HAWKINS 353

SECTION TEN.The Courts 361

46.Many Separate Courts in Metropolis&MAXINE B.VIRTUE 363

47.Justice Delayed&HANS ZEISEL, HARRY KALVEN, JR., AND BERNARD BUCHHOLZ 365

48.Judicial Rules and the Volume of Business&LAWRENCE M.FRIEDMAN 378

49.The Public Defender&DAVID SUDNOW 389

50.The Lower Courts 403

51.In Defense of Public Defenders&JEROME H.SKOLNICK 414

Part Ⅳ THE CAPACITY OF LAW TO AFFECT SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 425

Editors’ Introduction 425

SECTION ELEVEN.To Enforce Conventional Morality 431

52.Crime Tariffs&HERBERT L.PACKER 433

53.People v.Cahan 437

54.Conventional Morality, Judicial Control, and Police Conduct&JEROME H.SKOLNICK 444

55.Bureaucracy, Information and Social Control: A Study of a Morals Detail&JEROME H.SKOLNICK AND J.RICHARD WOODWORTH 458

56.Who Can Police the Police?&HERBERT L.PACKER 463

SECTION TWELVE.To Influence Race Relations 475

57.Brown v.the Board of Education of Topeka 477

58.The Capacity of Law to Affect Race Relations&JACK GREENBERG 481

59.Attitudes Toward Desegregation&HERBERT H.HYMAN AND PAUL B.SHEATSLEY 487

60.Interracial Seating Patterns on New Orleans Public Transit&MORRIS DAVIS, ROBERT SEIBERT, AND WARREN BREED 496

61.State Fair-Employment Practice Laws&RAY MARSHALL 504

62.Law, Violence, and Civil Rights&RICHARD D.SCHWARTZ 510

63.Black Separation and Civil Liberties&JEROME H.SKOLNICK 513

SECTION THIRTEEN.To Affect Other Life Conditions 519

64.Social Structure and Rent-Control Violation&HARRY V.BALL 521

65.The Impact of Supreme Court Decisions on Religious Practices in Public SchoolsH.FRANK WAY, JR.& 530

66.On Legal Sanctions&RICHARD D.SCHWARTZ AND SONYA ORLEANS 533

67.Income Taxes and Incentives to Work: An Empirical Study&GEORGE F.BREAK 547

68.The Housemaid—An Occupational Role in Crisis&VILHELM AUBERT 559

69.Two Studies of Legal Stigma&RICHARD D.SCHWARTZ AND JEROME H.SKOLNICK 568

SECTION FOURTEEN.Opportunities and Limits of the Legal Process 581

70.On the Nature and Limits of Adjudication: Collective Bargaining&LON L.FULLER 583

71.Poverty and Legal Competence&JEROME E.CARLIN, JAN HOWARD, AND SHELDON MESSINGER 591

72.The New Property&CHARLES REICH 595

73.University Governance by Rules: Socio-Legal Issues&TERRY F.LUNSFORD 605

74.Controlling Official Behavior in Welfare Administration&JOEL F.HANDLER 615

75.The Privatization of Public Welfare&PHILIPPE NONET 626

76.There Oughta Be a Law&RONALD DWORKIN 632

Index 635

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