READINGS IN JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL PHILOSOPHY VOLUME IIPDF电子书下载

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PART Ⅰ.LEGAL INSTITUTIONS 5

CHAPTER1.PROPERTY 5

1.THE NATURE AND TYPES OF PROPERTY 7

Grotius,War and Peace 7

Blackstone,Commentaries 7

Bentham,Theory of Legislation 8

United States v.Percheman 9

Ely,Property and Contract 10

Aigler,Bigelow,and Powell,Cases and Materials on Property 17

American Law Institute,Restatement of Property 17

International News Service v.Associated Press 18

M.R.Cohen,Property and Sovereignty 26

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach 34

Philbrick,Changing Conceptions of Property in Law 38

Berle and Means,The Modern Corporation and Private Property 48

2.THE ORIGIN AND JUSTIFICATION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY 50

The Institutes of Justinian 50

Victoria,De Indis 52

Grotius,War and Peace 55

Locke,Two Treatises of Government 58

Hamilton,Property-According to Locke 63

Bentham,Theory of Legislation 67

Kant,Philosophy of Law 70

Hegel,Philosophy of Right 73

Holmes,The Common Law 76

Pound,Introduction to the Philosophy of Law 79

Note on the Vestal Bill for the Copyright Registration of Designs 80

Tawney,The Acquisitive Society 91

Lindsay,The Principle of Private Property 98

2.CONTRACT 100

1.THE NATURE AND TYPES OF CONTRACT 102

The Institutes of Justinian 102

American Law Institute,Restatement of Contracts 105

Civil Code of Spain 106

Kant,Philosophy of Law 109

Hegel,Philosophy of Right 110

Pollock,Principles of Contract 113

Williston,The Law of Contracts 115

Holmes,The Common Law 116

Holmes,The Path of Law 119

Corbin,Non-Binding Promises as Consideration 120

Oliphant,Mutuality of Obligation in Bilateral Contracts at Law 120

Llewellyn,Ballade of the Class in Contracts 122

2.THE SOCIAL ROOTS OF CONTRACT 123

Lorenzen,Causa and Consideration in the Law of Contracts 123

Maine,Ancient Law 124

M.R.Cohen,The Basis of Contract 125

Williston,Freedom of Contract 129

Llewellyn,What Price Contract?-An Essay in Perspective 133

Kessler,Contract as a Principle of Order 140

3.WHAT PROMISES SHOULD BE ENFORCED 147

Adkins v.Children's Hospital 147

Home Building and Loan Association v.Blaisdell 150

West Coast Hotel Co.v.Parrish 156

Steele,The Uniform Written Obligations Act-A Criticism 159

Holdsworth,History of English Law 162

Bentham,Theory of Legislation 167

Pound,Liberty of Contract 168

Ely,Property and Contract in their Relations to the Distribution of Wealth 175

Gellhorn,Contracts and Public Policy 181

M.R.Cohen,The Basis of Contract 187

3.TORTS AND LIABILITY 196

1.DEFINITION OF TORT 198

Pollock,Law of Torts 198

Bishop,Non-Contract Law 199

Innes,Principles of Torts 200

Burdick,Law of Torts 200

Wigmore,The Tripartite Division of Torts 202

Wigmore,Selected Cases on the Law of Torts 203

2.ANALYSIS OF TORT LIABILITY 204

Holmes,The Common Law 204

Winfield,The Foundation of Liability in Tort 209

Salmond,Law of Torts 210

Pollock,Law of Torts 212

Wigmore,The Tripartite Division of Torts 215

Pound,An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law 217

Radin,A Speculative Inquiry into the Nature of Torts 223

3.DAMAGE 230

Pound,Interests of Personality 230

4.CAUSATION 233

A.Legal Act 233

Buch v.Amory Manufacturing Co 233

Bohlen,The Moral Duty to Aid Others as a Basis of Tort Liability 235

B.Proximate Cause 235

Brunner,History of Germanic Law 235

Pollack and Maitland,History of English Law 236

Bacon,Maxims of the Law 237

Palsgraf v.Long Island R.R.Co 238

Laidlaw v.Sage 243

Edgerton,Legal Cause 244

F.S.Cohen,Field Theory and Judicial Logic 245

C.Culpable Cause 251

Ives v.South Buffalo Ry.Co 251

Charmont,The Changes in the Civil Law 254

Demogue,Fault,Risk,and Apportionment of Loss 259

Duguit,General Changes in Private Law Since the Code Napoleon 262

Wu,the Art of Law 265

James,Accident Liability Reconsidered,The Impact of Liability Insurance 266

5.COMPENSATION 268

Bentham,Theory of Legislation 268

4.CRIME AND PUNISHMENT 280

1.CRIME 282

A.Nature of Crime 282

Von Bar,A History of Continental Criminal Law 282

Savigny,System of the Modern Roman Law 284

J.Hall,General Principles of Criminal Law 284

M.R.Cohen,Moral Aspects of the Criminal Law 289

B.Causes of Crime 291

Ferri,Criminal Sociology 291

Lombroso,Crime,Its Causes and Remedies 292

Lindner,Rebel Without a Cause 295

Bonger,Criminality and Economic Conditions 296

M.R.Cohen,Moral Aspects of the Criminal Law 300

Lunden,Statistics of Crime and Criminals 303

Von Hentig,The Criminal and His Victim 304

A.C.Hall,Crime and Its Relation to Social Progress 307

Aristotle,Metaphysics 308

C.Criminal Procedure 309

Pound,The Future of the Criminal Law 309

2.PUNISHMENT 312

A.Responsibility 312

Tarde,Penal Philosophy 312

B.Purpose of Punishment 320

Kant,Philosophy of Law 320

Hegel,Philosophy of Right 323

Saleilles,The Individualization of Punishment 326

Tourtoulon,Philosophy in the Development of Law 327

Bentham,Theory of Legislation 329

Tarde,Penal Philosophy 334

M.R.Cohen,Moral Aspects of the Criminal Law 336

Michael and Wechsler,Criminal Law and Its Administration 341

C.Types of Punishment 346

Beccaria,Essay on Crimes and Punishments 346

Bentham,Theory of Legislation 352

Poland,Changes in the Criminal Law and Procedure since 1800 355

D.Individualization of Punishment 358

Bede,Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation 358

Saleilles,The Individualization of Punishment 359

M.R.Cohen,Moral Aspects of the Criminal Law 360

E.Alternatives to Punishment 361

Bentham,Theory of Legislation 361

PART Ⅱ.THE GENERAL THEORY OF LAW 369

5.THE NATURE OF LAW 369

Aristotle,Basic Works 371

Cicero,De Legibus 376

St.Thomas Aquinas,Summa Theologica 377

St.Germain,A Doctor and a Student 379

Coke,Conference Between King James I and the Judges of England 380

Hobbes,Leviathan 382

Blackstone Commentaries 384

Savigny,Of the Vocation of our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence 386

Savigny,System of the Modern Roman Law 389

J.C.Carter,The Proposed Codification of our Common Law 393

Livingston,A System of Penal Law for the State of Louisiana 395

Swift v.Tyson 399

Lorimer,Institutes of Law 401

Austin,Jurisprudence 403

Gray,Nature and Sources of the Law 407

Holmes,The Path of the Law 416

Pound,Law in Books and Law in Action 419

Demogue,Analysis of Fundamental Notions 423

Ehrlich,The Fundamental Principles of the Sociology of Law 426

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach 429

M.R.Cohen,On Absolutisms in Legal Thought 435

6.THE NATURE OF THE JUDICIAL PROCESS 439

Aristotle,Basic Works 440

Rabelais,Gargantua 440

Ehrlich,Judicial Freedom of Decision:Its Principles and Objects 445

M.R.Cohen,The Process of Judicial Legislation 450

Southern Pacific Co.v.Jensen 455

Cardozo,The Nature of the Judicial Process 456

Haines,General Observations on the Effects of Personal,Political,and Economic Influences in the Decisions of Judges 461

Hutcheson,The Judgment Intuitive:The Function of the "Hunch" in Judicial Decisions 467

Llewellyn,A Realistic Jurisprudence-The Next Step 472

Frank,What Courts Do in Fact 474

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach 477

7.LEGISLATION 483

1.THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF LEGISLATION 484

Spencer,Over-Legislation 484

Maine,Early History of Institutions 485

T.V.Smith,The Legislative Way of Life 487

Horack,The Common Law of Legislation 491

2.STATUTORY INTERPRETATION 497

Aristotle,Rhetoric 497

Heydon's Case 498

Pound,Common Law and Legislation 498

M.R.Cohen,The Process of Judicial Legislation 503

Radin,Statutory Interpretation 509

Landis,A Note on "Statutory Interpretation" 514

Frankfurter,Some Reflections on the Reading of Statutes 518

Horack,The Disintegration of Statutory Construction 524

Volume Ⅱ PART Ⅲ.LAW AND GENERAL PHILOSOPHY 529

8.LAW AND LOGIC 529

1.LOGIC,EXPERIENCE,AND SCIENTIFIC METHOD 530

Holmes,The Common Law 530

Radin,Law as Logic and Experience 532

Cardozo,Paradoxes of Legal Science 534

Pound,Mechanical Jurisprudence 535

M.R.Cohen,The Place of Logic in the Law 540

Dewey,Logical Method and Law 552

Oliphant and Hewitt,From the Physical to the Social Sciences 557

M.R.Cohen,Law and Scientific Method 560

2.THE LOGICAL NATURE OF LEGAL PROPOSITIONS AND QUESTIONS 566

Oliphant,A Return to Stare Decisis 566

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach 571

Williams,Language and the Law 577

F.S.Cohen,Field Theory and Judicial Logic 580

F.S.Cohen,What is a Question? 586

3.LOGIC AND ETHICS 589

F.S.Cohen,The Ethical Basis of Legal Criticism 589

9.LAW AND ETHICS 594

Kant,Philosophy of Law 595

Stammler,Theory of Justice 597

Kelsen,General Theory of Law and State 599

Bentham,Theory of Legislation 599

Russell,The Harm that Good Men Do 610

Russell,Sceptical Essays 614

M.R.Cohen,Reason and Nature 615

F.S.Cohen,Ethical Systems and Legal Ideals 636

F.S.Cohen,Modern Ethics and the Law 646

F.S.Cohen,Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach 653

Garlan,Legal Realism and Justice 655

McDougal,Fuller v.The American Legal Realists:An Intervention 660

10.LAW AND METAPHYSICS 665

Heraclitus,The Fragments 666

Kant,Philosophy of Law 667

M.R.Cohen,A Critique of Kant's Philosophy of Law 670

Kohler,Philosophy of Law 674

Von Jhering,In the Heaven of Legal Concepts 678

Holmes,Natural Law 689

M.R.Cohen,Justice Holmes and the Nature of Law 692

M.R.Cohen,Reason and Nature 696

F.S.Cohen,Field Theory and Judicial Logic 699

PART Ⅳ.LAW AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 709

11.LAW AND HISTORY 709

Kant,Idea of a Universal History from a Cosmopolitical Point of View 710

Kant,Perpetual Peace:A Philosophical Essay 720

Pound,Ethical and Religious Interpretations 726

Pound,The Political Interpretation 729

Bigelow and Adams,Centralization and the Law 735

Beard,An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States 747

Myers,History of the Supreme Court 752

Pound,The Economic Interpretation 753

M.R.Cohen,Roscoe Pound 762

Maitland,The Forms of Action at Common Law 763

C.E.Clark and W.O.Douglas,Law and Legal Institutions 765

Julius Stone,The Myths of Planning and Laissez-faire 773

M.R.Cohen,Tourtoulon 779

M.R.Cohen,History versus Value 782

12.LAW AND ANTHROPOLOGY 785

Myres,The Influence of Anthropology on the Course of Political Science 786

Cairns,Law and the Social Sciences 791

Driberg,At Home with the Savage 794

Malinowski,Crime and Custom in Savage Society 796

Lowie,Incorporeal Property in Primitive Society 798

Lowie,Property Rights and Coercive Powers of Plains Indian Military Societies 802

Hoebel,Primitive Law and Modern 806

Llewellyn and Hoebel,The Cheyenne Way 809

Hallowell,The Nature and Function of Property as a Social Institution 811

13.LAW AND ECONOMICS 823

1.ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND THEIR LEGAL DEFENSES 824

Maitland,Constitutional History of England 824

Holmes,Law and the Court 826

M.R.Cohen,Socialism and Capitalism 828

Arnold,The Symbols of Government 836

Arnold,The Folklore of Capitalism 838

Berle and Means,The Modern Corporation and Private Property 841

2.LEGAL FACTORS IN ECONOMIC SCIENCE 847

Llewellyn,The Effect of Legal Institutions upon Economics 847

R.L.Hale,Economics and Law 853

14.LAW AND POLITICS 860

1.LAW AND ADMINISTRATION 861

Hewart,The New Despotism 861

Laski,Allen's "Bureaucracy Triumphant" 866

T.R.Powell,Constitutional Metaphors 867

Arnold,Substantive Law and Procedure 870

F.S.Cohen,Colonialism:A Realistic Approach 873

2.SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS 878

Aristotle,Politics 878

Montesquieu,The Spirit of the Laws 879

Jefferson,Notes on the State of Virginia 880

Boudin,Government by Judiciary 881

M.R.Cohen,Constitutional and Natural Rights in 1789 and Since 883

3.LAW AS COERCION AND LAW AS CONSENT 888

Hobbes,Leviathan 888

Locke,Two Treatises of Government 890

Bentley,The Process of Government 891

W.Beard,Government by Special Consent 895

M.R.Cohen,The Meaning of Human History 898

T.V.Smith,Consent and Coercion in Governing 903

4.POLITICAL IDEALS 907

Laski,Foundations of Sovereignty 907

M.R.Cohen,The Future of American Liberalism 913

INDEX 928

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