Research methods for criminal justice and criminologyPDF电子书下载

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Part 1 An Introduction to Criminal Justice Inquiry 1

1 Crime, Criminal Justice, and Scientific Inquiry 2

2 Theory and Criminal Justice Research 24

3 Causation and Validity 44

Part 2 Structuring Criminal Justice Inquiry 67

4 General Issues inResearch Design 68

5 Concepts, Operationalization,and Measurement 93

6 Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs 121

7 Ethics and Criminal Justice Research 151

Part 3 Modes of Observation 171

8 Overview of Data Collections and Sampling 172

9 Asking Questions:Survey Research 211

10 Field Research 242

11 Agency Records, Content Analysis,and Secondary Data 269

Part 4 Pulling It All Together 299

12 Program Evaluation and Policy Analysis 300

13 Interpreting Data 333

14 Pulling It All Together:Annotated Examples 371

Appendixes 397

A: Using the Library: Traditional and Computer-Based Information Sources 398

B: National Criminal Justice Reference Service 408

C: The Research Report 412

D: Sources of Secondary Data 419

E: Distribution ofChiSquare 424

Glossary 427

References 433

Index 445

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