A HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LAW FROM THE ANCIENT GREEKS TO THE SCHOLASTICSPDF电子书下载

查看更多关于的内容

Prologue - Near Eastern Antecedents of Western Legal Thought&by Fred D. Miller, Jr. 1

Further Reading 5

Chapter 1 - Early Greek Legal Thought&by Michael Gagarin and Paul Woodruff 7

1.1. Law and Legal Procedure in Early Greece 7

1.2. The Emergence of Written Laws 11

1.3. Law in the Classical City 15

1.4. The Concept of Law 19

1.4.1. Way of Life 20

1.4.2. Conventional Opinion 21

1.4.3. Compounds 22

1.4.4. Statutes 22

1.5. The Origin of Law 23

1.5.1. Gift of the Gods 23

1.5.2. Human Invention or Agreement 24

1.5.3. Nature 26

1.6. The Functions of Law 28

1.6.1. Laws of the Polis 28

1.6.2. Unwritten Law 30

1.6.3. The Law of the Greeks 30

1.6.4. The Law of Nations: Universal Law 31

1.7. Conclusion 32

Further Reading 33

Chapter 2 - Socrates and Early Socratic Philosophers of Law&by Richard F. Stalley and Roderick T. Long 35

2.1. The Socratic Movement 35

2.2. Plato's "Trial" Dialogues: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito 37

2.3. Xenophon 43

2.4. Cyrenaics and Cynics 51

Further Reading 56

Chapter 3 - Platonic Philosophy of Law&by Richard F. St alley 57

3.1. Introduction 57

3.2. Plato's Critique of the Sophists: Protagoras and Gorgias 58

3.3. The Philosophy of Law in Plato's Republic 61

3.4. Law in Plato's Statesman 66

3.5. Plato's Laws 68

3.6. Plato on Punishment 74

Further Reading 76

Chapter 4 - Aristotle's Philosophy of Law&by Fred D.Miller, Jr. 79

4.1. Life and Writings of Aristotle 79

4.2. Overview of Aristotle's Concept of Law 80

4.3. Legislative Science 85

4.4. Justice and Law 90

4.5. Natural Law 94

4.6. Legal Justice and Natural Justice 95

4.7. The Rule of Law and Legal Change 99

4.8. Ancient Greek Conceptions of Rights 102

4.8.1. Just Claim (to dikaion) 103

4.8.2. Liberty or Privilege (exeinai) 105

4.8.3. Authority (kurios) 106

4.8.4. Immunity (adeia) and Exemption (ateleia) 107

Further Reading 109

Chapter 5 - Hellenistic Philosophers of Law&by Roderick T. Long 111

5.1. The Hellenistic Era: A New Political Context for Legal Thought 111

5.2. Academics 114

5.3. Peripatetics 118

5.4. Polybius 121

5.3. Epicureans 122

5.6. Stoics 127

Further Reading 131

Chapter 6 - Law in Roman Philosophy&by Brad Inwood and Fred D. Miller, Jr. 133

6.1. Historical Overview of Roman Law and Legal Thought 133

6.2. Cicero 140

6.3. Seneca 147

6.4. Epictetus 153

6.5. Marcus Aurelius 155

6.6. Ancient Roman Conceptions of Rights 157

Further Reading 163

Chapter 7 - Early Jewish and Christian Legal Thought&by Fred D. Miller, Jr. 167

7.1. Historical Overview of Ancient Jewish Legal Thought 167

7.2. Paul on Christianity and the Law 174

7.3. Early Christian Legal Thinkers 180

Further Reading 184

Chapter 8 - The Philosophy of Law in the Writings of Augustine&by Janet Coleman 187

8.1. Life and Writings of Augustine 187

8.2. Augustinian Ethics 190

8.3. Augustine on Law and Order 196

8.4. Augustine the Roman in His Times 198

8.5. Contemporary Roman Law and Augustine 201

8.6. Augustine on Roman History and the Lessons for Politics 208

8.7. Conclusion 217

Further Reading 218

Chapter 9 - Philosophy of Law in Medieval Judaism and Islam&by Charles E. Butterworth 219

9.1. Introduction 219

9.2. Law and Revelation in the Prophetic Religions 221

9.3. Alfarabi 226

9.4. Avicenna 238

9.5. Averroes 242

9.6. Maimonides 246

9.7. Conclusion 249

Further Reading 249

Chapter 10 - The Revival of Roman Law and Canon Law&by Thomas M. Banchich, John Marenbon, and Charles J. Reid, Jr. 251

10.1. The Digest of the Emperor Justinian 251

10.2. The Varieties of Medieval Law 254

10.3. The Revival of Roman Law 256

10.4. Theoretical Foundations of Canon Law: Gratian's Decretum 257

10.5. Medieval Canon Law and Rights 259

Further Reading 264

Chapter 11 - The Rise of Scholastic Legal Philosophy&by John Marenbon 267

11.1. Intellectual Sources of the Scholastic Tradition 267

11.1.1. The Main Sources for Philosophy and Theology: A Sketch 267

11.1.2. Sources for the Philosophy of Law 269

11.2. John Scottus Eriugena and the Idea of Law 269

11.3. Abelard on Law and Punishment 270

11.3.1. Abelard and His Theological Project 270

11.3.2. Natural Law, Old Law, and New Law 271

11.3.3. Positive Law 274

11.3.4. A Theory of Punishment 276

11.3.5. Abelard and Canon Law 277

11.4. Natural Law in Early Scholasticism: William of Auxerre 278

11.4.1. The Background in Canon Law 278

11.4.2. William of Auxerre 's Summa Aurea (Golden Textbook) 278

11.5. Legal Conceptions of Early Scholastics: The Summa Fratris Alexandri 281

11.6. Conclusion 282

Further Reading 283

Chapter 12 - The Philosophy of Law of Thomas Aquinas&by Anthony J. Lisska 285

12.1. Life and Work 285

12.2. The Treatise on Law 288

12.3. Eternal Law 288

12.4. The Natural Law 291

12.5. Human or Positive Law 299

12.6. Divine Law 301

12.7. Punishment 304

12.8. The Virtue of Justice 305

Further Reading 309

Chapter 13 - Philosophy of Law in the Later Middle Ages&by Anthony J. Lisska and Brian Tierney 311

13.1. Roger Bacon and John Duns Scotus 311

13.2. John of Paris and Marsilius of Padua 316

13.3. William of Ockham on Law 321

13.4. Ockham and Natural Rights 325

13.5. The Beginning Stages of Absolutism 329

13.6. Conclusion 330

Further Reading 332

Chapter 14 - The Nature and Significance of Law in Early Modern Scholasticism&by M.W.F. Stone 335

14.1. Introduction 335

14.2. Renaissance and Humanist Background 336

14.3. Francisco De Vitoria OP 338

14.4. Domingo De Soto OP 344

14.5. Bartolomeo De Las Casas OP 347

14.6. Luis De Molina SJ 349

14.7. Francisco Suarez SJ 355

14.8. Conclusion 363

Further Reading 363

Bibliography (compiled with the assistance ofMahesh Ananth) 367

Index of Subjects 407

Index of Names 419

查看更多关于的内容