INTRMATIONAL ENCYCLOPDIA OFCOMPARATIVE LAW VOLUME XVII CHAOTR 20PDF电子书下载

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1-7 Ⅰ.What is Money 3

8-17 Ⅱ.The Creation of Money 8

9-1 A.The Issue of Money by National Monetary Authorities 8

12-13 B.The Creation of Money by the Intergovernmental Combination of Monetary Authorities 9

14-15 C.The Creation of Money by the Banking Sector 10

16-17 D.The Special Case of Monetized Gold 11

18-22 Ⅲ.Establishment and Maintenance of the Internal Value of Money 13

18 A.The Concept of Internal Value 13

19-22 B.The Concepts and Means of Monetary Policy 13

23-44 Ⅳ.Establishment of External Value for Money 16

23-27 A.The General Concept of External Value 16

28-32 B.Deviations From the General Concept of External Value 17

33-42 C.The External Value of Different Forms of Money 19

43-44 D.How the External Value of Money is Established 24

45-72 Ⅴ.Maintenance of the External Value of Money 27

45-67 A.The Exchange Rate Systems 27

68-72 B.The Techniques for Supporting Exchange Rates 41

73-100 Ⅵ.The Policies for Supporting the External Value of Money 48

74-80 A.The Centralization and Control of Foreign Exchange Resources 48

81-84 B.Exchange Restrictions 53

85-95 C.Extraterritorial Effect of Foreign Exchange Control Laws Affecting International Transactions 56

96-98 D.Other Restrictive Policies 61

99-100 E.External Effects of Domestic Policies 65

101-122 Ⅶ.Change in the External Value of Money 68

101-105 A.General Concepts 68

106-109 B.Correction of Fundamental Disequilibrium by Change in the External Value of Money 71

110-119 C.Methods of Change in the External Value of Money 74

120-122 D.Problem Areas 79

123 Note: Maintenance of Value Arrangements in International Transactions 81

124-141 Ⅷ.Money and Foreign Exchange in Centrally Planned Economies 82

124 A.Introduction - The Institutional Framework 82

125-127 B.The General Concept and Internal Role of Money 82

128-132 C.The External Value of Money 84

133-137 D.The Machinery of Control of Financial Relationships Among Countries Participating in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 87

138-141 E.The Control of Financial Relationships with Market Economies 91

142-177 Ⅸ.International Monetary Regulation, Cooperation, and Integration 95

142-143 A.Introductory Observations 95

144-152 B.The International Monetary Fund 96

153-156 C.The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 100

157-158 D.The Bank for International Settlements 106

159-162 E.Central Banking Cooperation - Financial Support Arrangements 109

163-171 F.Currency Areas 113

172-177 G.European Economic Community - Regional Monetary Integration on the Drawing Board 121

178-198 Ⅹ.International Monetary System 128

178-179 A.Introduction 128

180-187 B.The International Functions of the US Dollar 129

188-197 C.Operational Aspects of the System 136

198 D.Perspectives for Evolution 145

199-207 ⅩⅠ.Significant Recent Developments 147

List of Principal Works 151

Detailed Table of Contents 154

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