Part Ⅰ Introduction 1
1 Challenges for criminological and criminal justice research&Gerben Bruinsma and Rolf Loeber 3
2 Criminology and criminal justice in Europe&Michael Tonry 21
Part Ⅱ: Punishment and Criminal Justice 3
3 Risk assessment and criminal law: closing the gap between criminal law and criminology&Ybo Buruma 41
4 Actuarial justice and the modern state&Malcolm M. Feeley 62
5 Punishment, retribution and communication&R. Antony Duff 78
6 Of crimes and punishment&Hans F.M. Crombag 97
7 The weakest link: human rights and the criminal offender in modern democratic government&Franklin E. Zimring 106
8 European trends and transatlantic inspiration: youth offending and juvenile justice&Peter H. van der Laan 113
9 Reflections on the relationship between transnational policing and organized crime&James Sheptycki 138
Part Ⅲ: Location and Mobility 10
10 The emergence of crime places in crime prevention&David Weisburd 155
11 The journey to crime&George F. Rengert 169
12 Decision models underlying the journey to crime&Henk Elffers 182
13 Transnational organized crime: new directions for empirical research and public policy&Henk van de Bunt and Edward Kleemans 198
Part Ⅳ: Perpetrators and Criminal Careers 14
14 Analysis of criminal careers&Alfred Blumstein 215
15 The development of aggression: causes and trajectories&Willem Koops and Bram Orobio de Castro 232
16 A semi-parametric, group-based approach for analysing trajectories of development: a non-technical overview&Daniel S. Nagin 247
17 Peers, crime and the life course&Mark Warr 260
18 The changing role of delinquent peers in childhood and adolescence: issues, findings and puzzles&Frank M. Weerman 279
Index 298