INTERNATIONAL LAW CASES AND MATERIALSPDF电子书下载

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1 NATURE， SOURCES， AND APPLICATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 3

A. The Nature of International Law 3

1. Definitions 3

2. Reality of International Law 7

3. Sanctions 9

4. Legal Nature of International Law 11

B. Historical Development 12

C. Sources of International Law 25

1. Custom as a Source of International Law 26

2. Treaties as a Source of International Law 33

3. Writers 37

4. Judicial Decisions 39

5. General Principles of Law 40

6. Resolutions 46

7. Other Possible Sources， Including “Equity” 51

D. Applications of International Law 62

1. Internationally 62

2. “Quasi-Internationally” 77

3. In National Courts 77

4. Conflict Between International Law and Municipal Law 88

2 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 92

A. Power to Make Agreements 92

1. Treaties 92

2. Executive Agreements 101

3. International Legal Effect of Failure to Comply with Constitution 112

B. Process of Treaty Making 118

1. Conclusion and Ratification 118

2. Invalidity 121

3. Reservations 124

C. Effect of International Agreements 141

1. Effect for States Not Parties 144

2. Most-Favored-Nation Clauses 157

D. Interpretation 166

E. Termination and Modification 191

1. In General 191

2. Effect of War on Treaties Between Those Who Became Enemies 194

3. Effect of Violation by One Party 205

4. Effect of Changed Circumstances 213

3 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION 224

A. The United Nations 227

B. The United Nations and Force 242

C. Disarmament 283

D. European Economic International Organizations 291

4 STATES AND RECOGNITION 300

A. States 301

B. Recognition 336

1. Recognition of States and Governments 337

2. Effects of Recognition and of Nonrecognition 358

3. Recognition of Belligerency； Insurgency 393

5 TERRITORY 398

A. “Title” to Territory 400

B. Extent of Territorial Authority 422

6 INDIVIDUALS AND NATIONALITY 460

A. Individuals 460

B. Nationality 487

1. The Law Governing Nationality 489

2. Statelessness 503

3. Dual Nationality 506

4. National Law on Nationality 515

7 JURISDICTION 531

A. Jurisdiction over Nationals 531

B. Territorial Jurisdiction 535

C. Maritime Jurisdiction 578

1. Exercise of Authority by State of the Vessel 578

2. Territorial Waters 589

3. Exercise of Authority Outside Territorial Waters by State Other Than That of Vessel 622

D. “Domestic Jurisdiction” 653

8 IMMUNITIES FROM JURISDICTION 658

A. Immunities of States and Their Property from Judicial Jurisdiction 659

B. Immunity from Taxation 700

C. Representatives of Foreign States 709

D. International Organizations and Their Personnel 734

9 STATE RESPONSIBILITY AND INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS 742

A. Principles of International Responsibility 744

B. Conduct for Which State Is Responsible 753

1. “Tortious” Conduct 753

2. Contract Claims 785

3. War Claims 795

C. “Procedural” Prerequisites 804

1. Exhaustion of Local Remedies 804

2. The “Calvo” Clause 811

3. Nationality of Claimant 822

D. Comments on Theory and Practice of International Claims 842

E. The Problem of Expropriation 851

10 FORCE AND WAR 900

A. Force Short of War 900

B. Lawfulness of Use of Force 912

C. “War” 947

D. “Laws of Warfare” 962

E. Belligerent Occupation 981

F. War Crimes 996

G. Neutrality 1019

1. Rights and Duties of Neutral States 1021

2. Belligerent Interference with Neutral Commerce 1033

3. Newer Developments 1052

APPENDIX A 1059

Ⅰ. Charter of the United Nations 1059

Ⅱ. Statute of the International Court of Justice 1077

APPENDIX B 1087

Treaty of Friendship， Commerce and Navigation Between the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany 1087

Index 1105

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