International criminal law and its enforcementPDF电子书下载

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PART Ⅰ. Introduction 1

CHAPTER 1. What is International Criminal Law? 4

Ⅰ. Introduction- 4

Ⅱ. Transitional Justice Mechanisms 4

Ⅲ. The Purposes of the Criminal Law 13

PART Ⅱ. Jurisdiction 23

CHAPTER 2. International Jurisdiction 25

Ⅰ. Introduction 25

Ⅱ. The World War II International Military Tribunals 26

Ⅲ. The Modern Ad Hoc International Tribunals 37

Ⅳ. The Permanent International Criminal Court 63

CHAPTER 3. Domestic Jurisdiction 82

Ⅰ. Introduction 82

Ⅱ. The Classical View of Domestic Jurisdiction 83

Ⅲ. The Modern View of Domestic Jurisdiction 88

Ⅳ. Universal Jurisdiction 100

Ⅴ. Military Commissions and Courts Martial 137

Ⅵ. Civil Jurisdiction over International Crimes 140

CHAPTER 4. Hybrid Tribunals 147

Ⅰ. Introduction 147

Ⅱ. Treaty-Based Institutions 156

Ⅲ. Institutions Created Through U.N. Administration 180

Ⅳ. Internationalized Domestic Proceedings 198

PART Ⅲ. Substantive International Criminal Law 209

CHAPTER 5. War Crimes 219

Ⅰ. Introduction 219

Ⅱ. Contemporary International Humanitarian Law 219

Ⅲ. When Does International Humanitarian Law Apply? 221

Ⅳ. "Hague Law": The Means <##> Methods of Warfare 245

Ⅴ. "Geneva Law": Protected Persons and Things 268

CHAPTER 6. Crimes Against the Peace 317

Ⅰ. Introduction 317

Ⅱ. Prosecuting Aggression: Nuremberg and Tokyo 325

Ⅲ. Aggression and the United Nations 334

Ⅳ. Contemporary Definitions of the Crime of Aggression 347

CHAPTER 7. Crimes Against Humanity 354

Ⅰ. History of the Offense of Crimes Against Humanity 354

Ⅱ. The Contemporary Definition of Crimes Against Humanity 364

Ⅲ. Constitutive Acts 393

CHAPTER 8. Genocide 410

Ⅰ. Introduction 410

Ⅱ. Protected Groups 412

Ⅲ. The Specific Intent to Commit Genocide 427

Ⅳ. In Whole or in Part 444

Ⅴ. The Constitutive Acts of Genocide 470

Ⅵ. Cultural Genocide 486

CHAPTER 9. Torture 496

Ⅰ. Introduction 496

Ⅱ. Defining Torture: Intent, Severity, Purpose, and State Action 499

Ⅲ. United States' Definitions of Torture 532

CHAPTER 10. Terrorism 539

Ⅰ. Introduction 539

Ⅱ. Legal Approaches to Terrorism: Law Enforcement or War? 545

Ⅲ. Prosecuting Terrorism at the International Level 555

CHAPTER 11. Charging International Crimes 573

PART Ⅳ. Individual Criminal Responsibility for International Crimes 597

CHAPTER 12. The Responsibility of Superiors 600

Ⅰ. Introduction 600

Ⅱ. Ordering Offenses 600

Ⅲ. The Doctrine of Superior Responsibility 608

CHAPTER 13. The Law of Complicity, Conspiracy, and Their Analogs 698

Ⅰ. Introduction 698

Ⅱ. An Experiment in Collective Responsibility 698

Ⅲ. Complicity 713

Ⅳ. Conspiracy 741

Ⅴ. Joint Criminal Enterprise 758

CHAPTER 14. Incitement 783

Ⅰ. Introduction 783

Ⅱ. History of Incitement in International Criminal Law 783

Ⅲ. The Modern Law of Incitement 790

CHAPTER 15. Defenses Under International Criminal Law 825

Ⅰ. Introduction 825

Ⅱ. Nullum Crimen Sine Lege 825

Ⅲ. Superior Orders 844

Ⅳ. Tu Quoque & Reprisals 848

Ⅴ. Combat Immunity 855

Ⅵ. Head of State Immunity 865

Ⅶ. Amnesty 874

CHAPTER 16. Sentencing 892

Ⅰ. Introduction 892

Ⅱ. A Hierarchy of Crimes? 892

Ⅲ. Sentencing 901

Index 927

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