剑桥国际英语语法 Active GrammarPDF电子书下载

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Tenses 时态 6

1 一般现在时和现在进行时 Why is the girl in the photo smiling？ 6

2 一般过去时和过去进行时；used to和would Musicians sang and threw flowers． 10

3 一般现在完成时和现在完成进行时 The higher temperatures have had dramatic effects． 14

4 一般过去完成时和过去完成进行时 He′d been expecting an easy climb． 18

5 将来时1：will、be going to、现在进行时、一般现在时 I′m going to ask her to marry me． 22

6 将来时2：表示将来的其他结构，过去将来时 They will be lying on the sofa． 26

7 被动语态1：基本形式的被动语态 Borders between countries are being broken down． 30

8 被动语态2：复杂形式的被动语态 It has been suggested that it was caused by secret experiments． 34

Modals 情态动词 38

9 情态动词1 There must be something else． 38

10 情态动词和非情态动词2 I must admit，my first films were terrible． 42

11 表示情态的其他方式 There′s no point doing nothing． 46

R1 复习：一般现在时和进行时；过去时和完成时；将来时；被动语态；情态动词 50

Determiners，pronouns and noun phrases 限定词、代词和名词短语 52

12 限定词1：冠词和指示代词 A hand came through the window． 52

13 限定词2：量词 A good deal of progress has been made． 56

14 代词和所有格 We all helped one another． 60

15 it和there的用法 It′s a good idea to make sure you′re reasonably fit． 64

16 名词和名词短语1 A spoonful of cheese ice cream 68

17 名词和名词短语2：动名词 Bowing your head is the normal way to greet others． 72

R2 复习：限定词；代词和所有格；it和there；名词和名词短语 76

Prepositions，adjectives and adverbs 介词、形容词和副词 78

18 介词 Hodja climbed up the ladder with the man behind him． 78

19 位于形容词和名词后的介词 Without doubt the perfect solution to your problems 82

20 动词＋介词；介词动词 If the moon loves you，why worry about the stars？ 86

21 形容词1 There′s an amazing golden statue． 90

22 形容词2 My daughter said it would be pointless complaining． 94

23 形容词3 One of the most modern campuses in the world 98

24 副词 Fortunately，however，it keeps missing． 102

R3 复习：介词；形容词；副词 106

Verb structures 动词结构 108

25 短语动词 We picked up our things and started walking off． 108

26 不定式和－ing形式 I can′t imagine being bored here！ 112

27 连系动词 There are plenty of ways of appearing younger． 116

28 双宾语动词 Why do we love to give each other presents？ 120

29 高级动词结构 I heard a key turn in the lock． 124

R4 复习：短语动词；不定式和－ing形式；连系动词；双宾语动词；高级动词结构 128

Word for mation 构词法 130

30 前缀和后缀 The fines for homelessness are inevitably unaffordable． 130

31 复合词 You′re sunbathing on the beach，enjoying an ice cream． 134

32　构词法1：词性转换 Go for a stroll to help clear　your head and calm your nerves． 138

33　构词法2：其他来源 Did　you know　penguin is a Welsh word？ 142

Conditionals，clauses，questions，indirect　speech 条件句、从句、疑问句、间接引语 146

34 条件句 If　it hadn′t been for Percy，who knows what could have happened？ 146

35 其他条件句形式 If you would just wait here for a moment． 150

36 关系从句 It has Andean mountains，many of which rise to over 4，500 metres． 154

37 状语从句 Effort is only effort when it begins to hurt． 158

38 疑问形式 Why is the kitchen covered in bubbles，do you think？ 162

39 间接引语 She said she would not take part in the next year′s competition． 166

40 强调结构 All I did was ask for my money back！ 170

R5 复习：构词法；条件句；关系从句、状语从句；疑问形式；间接引语；强调结构 174

Sentences and varieties of English 英语句子与变体 176

41 连接词 Within five days，a five－metre gap had opened up． 176

42 指代的技巧 It happened when he was just 16． 180

43 省略和替换 Just because you haven′t passed yet，doesn′t mean you never will． 184

44 正式英语和学术英语 The origins of human language present something of a mystery． 188

45 非正式英语和英语口语 There′s loads of great stuff on their website． 192

46 国际英语 As grammar plenty，na so trouble plenty． 196

R6 复习：连接词和指代词；省略和替换；正式英语和学术英语；非正式英语和英语口语 200

Appendices 附录 202

不规则动词 202

动词句型 203

词汇表 204

语法索引 206

Answer key答案 207

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