实践理性批判 英文全本PDF电子书下载

康德是18世纪欧洲启蒙运动中最重要的思想家。实践理性在康德整个哲学体系中居主导和领先的地位。道德高于认识，伦理学高于认识论，行高于知。只有人心中的实践理性所规定的道德法则才具有客观的普遍有效性，才能成为普遍的必然的道德准则。

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1 INTRODUCTION 1

Ⅰ FIRST PART 3

2 BOOK Ⅰ 5

2.1 CHAPTER Ⅰ．Of the Principles of Pure Practical Reason 5

2.1.1 Ⅰ．DEFINITION 5

2.1.2 Ⅱ．THEOREM Ⅰ 7

2.1.3 Ⅲ．THEOREM Ⅱ 7

2.1.4 Ⅳ．THEOREM Ⅱ 11

2.1.5 Ⅴ．PROBLEM Ⅰ 13

2.1.6 Ⅵ．PROBLEM Ⅱ 13

2.1.7 Ⅶ．FUNDAMENTAL LAW OF THE PURE PRACTI-CAL REASON 15

2.1.8 Ⅷ．THEOREM Ⅳ 17

2.2 CHAPTER Ⅱ．Of the Concept of an Object of Pure Practical Reason 35

2.2.1 Ⅰ．QUANTITY 41

2.2.2 Ⅱ．QUALITY 41

2.2.3 Ⅲ．RELATION 42

2.2.4 Ⅳ．MODALITY 42

2.3 CHAPTER Ⅲ．Of the Motives of Pure Practical Reason 45

3 BOOK Ⅱ 73

3.1 CHAPTER Ⅰ．Of a Dialectic of Pure Practical Reason Generally 73

3.2 CHAPTER Ⅱ．Of the Dialectic of Pure Reason in defining the Conception of the"Summum Bonum" 75

3.2.1 Ⅰ．The Antinomy of Practical Reason 78

3.2.2 Ⅱ．Critical Solution of the Antinomy of Practical Reason 78

3.2.3 Ⅲ．Of the Primacy of Pure Practical Reason in its Union with the Speculative Reason 82

3.2.4 Ⅳ．The Immortality of the Soul as a Postulate of Pure Practical Reason 84

3.2.5 Ⅴ．The Existence of God as a Postulate of Pure Practical Reason 85

3.2.6 Ⅵ．Of the Postulates of Pure Practical Reason Generally 91

3.2.7 Ⅶ．How is it possible to conceive an Extension of Pure Reason in a Practical point of view,without its Knowl-edge as Speculative being enlarged at the same time? 93

3.2.8 Ⅷ．Of Belief from a Requirement of Pure Reason 99

3.2.9 Ⅸ．Of the Wise Adaptation of Man's Cognitive Faculties to his Practical Destination 102

Ⅱ SECOND PART 105

4 Methodology of Pure Practical Reason 107

5 CONCLUSION 117

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