下册 437
Q61 How many forms of cell death are there? 细胞命运之终点——细胞死亡&李容,王新文,杨晓辉,高山 437
Q62 What keeps intracellular traffic running smoothly? 细胞内膜系统的跨膜分子运输&曹禹,夏莹 442
Q63 What enables cellular components to copy themselves independent of DNA? 细胞器不依赖于DNA的复制——中心体自主复制解读&梁前进 446
Q64 What roles do different forms of RNA play in genome function? 非编码RNA研究概述&陈亮,单革 460
Q65 What role do telomeres and centromeres play in genome function? 端粒与着丝粒——染色体上的高度重复序列区域&樊起傅,付钰 468
Q66 Why are some genomes really big and others quite compact? 浅析基因组大小的进化机制&石米娟,程莹寅,张婉婷,夏晓勤 478
Q67 What is all that “junk” doing in our genomes? “垃圾”DNA的奥秘&张常,王新文,王亮,高山 486
Q68 How much will new technologies lower the cost of sequencing? 新技术能使DNA测序的成本降低多少?&石铁流 492
Q69 How do organs and whole organisms know when to stop growing? 动物体尺寸的控制机理&马启旺,张婷,左为 496
Q70 How can genome changes other than mutations be inherited? 表观遗传信息的跨代传递&徐鹏,于文强 501
精子中表观遗传机制及环境对父源表观遗传影响概述&李文静,王司清,蓝斐 508
表观遗传学修饰的遗传模式及其研究进展&沈双,路则明,金景姬,蔡勇 517
Q71 How is asymmetry determined in the embryo? 哺乳动物早期胚胎第一次细胞谱系形成&聂晓庆,卢绪坤,李磊 526
Q72 How do limbs,fins, and faces develop and evolve? 脊椎动物附肢发育及进化机制的研究进展&祁飞燕,施鹏 534
高通量测序解析哺乳动物飞行进化的分子机制&王喆,张树义 541
人类的面孔如何从鱼形祖先演化而来?&朱幼安,朱敏 544
鳍与四肢如何发育和演化?&张晓娟,朱要军,丁苗,桂建芳 554
Q73 What triggers puberty? 是什么引发了青春期?&苏彦捷,姜玮丽,魏祺,尚思源 565
Q74 Are stem cells at the heart of all cancers? 癌干细胞是肿瘤生长和复发的根源&窦骏 575
干细胞处于所有癌症的中心吗?&朱晓梅,敖平 582
Q75 Is cancer susceptible to immune control? 利用免疫系统控制癌症&罗灿,韩为东 587
Q76 Can cancers be controlled rather than cured? 抗癌持久战:彻底治愈还是带癌生存&韩雅婷,王玺 593
Q77 Is inflammation a major factor in all chronic diseases? NLRP3炎症小体:2型糖尿病治疗的新靶点?&姜华,周荣斌 598
Q78 How do prion diseases work? 朊病毒疾病将如何发展?&张会侠,师润,李朝阳 604
Q79 How much do vertebrates depend on the innate immune system to fight infection? 病原体感染的天然免疫防御效应&刘光伟 613
Q80 Does immunologic memory require chronic exposure to antigens? 记忆性T细胞形成与维持是否依赖于抗原刺激的相关研究进展&任甲子,李斌 622
Q81 Why doesn’t a pregnant woman reject her fetus? 母-胎免疫耐受研究进展&王松存,杜美蓉,李大金 627
Q82 What synchronizes an organism’s circadian clocks? 哺乳动物生物钟同步化的研究进展&秦曦明,郭金虎 632
人体与哺乳动物的生物钟同步机制及疾病&黄海鹏,傅肃能 640
Q83 How do migrating birds find their way? 迁徙鸟类如何发现其迁移路线?&熊鹰,蔡天龙,雷富民 649
Q84 Why do we sleep? 人为什么要睡眠?&韩芳 659
Q85 Why do we dream? 梦的奇幻与真实&郭菲,陈祉妍 665
Q86 Why are there critical periods for language learning? 为什么存在语言学习的关键期?&李甦,杨玉芳 674
Q87 Do pheromones influence human behavior? 信息素影响人类行为吗?&叶玉婷,陈科璞,周雯 680
Q88 How do general anesthetics work? 氯胺酮的临床作用与机制研究进展&曹帅,王韵 685
Q89 What causes schizophrenia? 精神分裂症内表型&黄佳,陈楚侨 691
Q90 What causes autism? 孤独谱系障碍病因研究的现况&郑毅 699
Q91 To what extent can we stave off Alzheimer’s? 早期综合干预有助延缓阿尔茨海默症的发生&赫荣乔 704
Q92 What is the biological basis of addiction? 脑内LTCCs在药物成瘾形成过程中的调控机制&金书博,沈芳,段颖,李鸣,隋南 711
Q93 Is morality hardwired into the brain? 大脑是如何建立道德观念的:道德的认知神经机制研究进展与展望&王云强,郭本禹 718
Q94 What are the limits of learning by machines? 突破通过机器进行学习的极限&史忠植 727
Q95 How much of personality is genetic? 人格有多少是遗传的:已有的证据与未来的取向&周明洁,陈杰,王力,张建新 737
Q96 What is the biological root of sexual orientation? 什么是性倾向的生物学根源?&沈政 742
Q97 Will there ever be a tree of life that systematists can agree on? 系统生物学家最终能得到完全一致的生命之树吗?&鲁丽敏,陈之端,路安民 757
Q98 How many species are there on Earth? 地球上有多少物种?&蒋志刚 762
Q99 What is a species? 什么是物种:进化连续性与分类间断性冲突的产物&卢宝荣,王哲 768
Q100 Why does lateral transfer occur in so many species and how? 水平基因转移及其发生机制&黄锦岭 775
Q101 Who was LUCA (the last universal common ancestor)? 共同祖先的遗传物质、细胞特性与代谢特征的探讨&谢娟娟,王风平 779
Q102 How did flowers evolve? 花是如何起源的?&山红艳,孔宏智 787
Q103 How do plants make cell walls? 植物细胞壁研究与生物质改造利用&黄成,李来庚 798
Q104 How is plant growth controlled? 植物的发育:从细胞到个体&罗林杰,曾健,田朝霞,赵忠 805
Q105 Why aren’t all plants immune to all diseases? 植物与病原物的相互作用及协同进化&张丹丹,邱金龙 813
Q106 What is the basis of variation in stress tolerance in plants? 高等植物如何适应环境变化&陈凡 819
Q107 What caused mass extinctions? 什么引起五次生物大灭绝?&沈树忠,张华 825
Q108 Can we prevent extinction? 能否避免物种灭绝?&蒋志刚 841
Q109 Why were some dinosaurs so large? 恐龙巨型化研究进展&徐星,赵祺 846
Q110 How will ecosystems respond to global warming? 生态系统对全球变暖的响应&方精云,朱江玲,石岳 851
粮食作物产量对气候变暖的响应&黄耀 855
Q111 How many kinds of humans coexisted in the recent past, and how did they relate? 过去十万年里的四种人及其间的关系&吴新智,崔娅铭 861
Q112 What gave rise to modern human behavior? “现代人类行为是如何形成的?”:心理学的视角&白学军,李卉 867
Q113 What are the roots of human culture? 文化从何而来?&喻丰,彭凯平 870
Q114 What are the evolutionary roots of language and music? 语言与音乐进化的起源&蒋存梅,张清芳 875
Q115 What are human races, and how did they develop? 人种及其演变&吴新智,崔娅铭 884
Q116 Why do some countries grow and others stagnate? 为什么有些国家向前发展,而有些国家发展停滞&余振 893
Q117 What impact do large government deficits have on a country’s interest rates and economic growth rate? 政府高额赤字对国家利益和经济增长速度有什么影响?&龚锋,余锦亮 900
Q118 Are political and economic freedom closely tied? 政治与经济自由密切相关吗?&靳继东,张馨月 911
Q119 Why has poverty increased and life xpectancy declined in sub-Saharan Africa? 为什么改变撒哈拉以南非洲贫困状态的努力几乎全部失败?&周瑾艳 917
Q120 Is there a simple test for determining whether an elliptic curve has an infinite number of rational solutions? 椭圆曲线的有理数解&陈亦飞 922
Q121 Can a Hodge cycle be written as a sum of algebraic cycles? Hodge猜想&付保华 929
Q122 Will mathematicians unleash the power of the Navier-Stokes equations? 数学家将会最终给出Navier-Stokes方程的解吗?&张平 933
Q123 Does Poincaré’s test identify spheres in four-dimensional space? 四维光滑Poincaré猜测&邓少雄,朱熹平 939
Q124 Do mathematically interesting zero-value solutions of the Riemann zeta function all have the form a+bi? 黎曼ζ-函数的零点都有1/2+it的形式吗?&葛力明,薛博卿 942
Q125 Does the standard model of particle physics rest on solid mathematical foundations? 粒子物理标准模型是否建立在坚固的数学基础上?&陈斌 949